Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach

The Richards equation plays an important role in the study of agro-hydrological systems. It models the water movement in soil in the vadose zone, which is driven by capillary and gravitational forces. Its states (capillary potential) and parameters (hydraulic conductivity, saturated and residual soi...

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Main Authors: Song Bo, Soumya R. Sahoo, Xunyuan Yin, Jinfeng Liu, Sirish L. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/134
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author Song Bo
Soumya R. Sahoo
Xunyuan Yin
Jinfeng Liu
Sirish L. Shah
author_facet Song Bo
Soumya R. Sahoo
Xunyuan Yin
Jinfeng Liu
Sirish L. Shah
author_sort Song Bo
collection DOAJ
description The Richards equation plays an important role in the study of agro-hydrological systems. It models the water movement in soil in the vadose zone, which is driven by capillary and gravitational forces. Its states (capillary potential) and parameters (hydraulic conductivity, saturated and residual soil moistures and van Genuchten-Mualem parameters) are essential for the accuracy of mathematical modeling, yet difficult to obtain experimentally. In this work, an estimation approach is developed to estimate the parameters and states of Richards equation simultaneously. In the proposed approach, parameter identifiability and sensitivity analysis are used to determine the most important parameters for estimation purpose. Three common estimation schemes (extended Kalman filter, ensemble Kalman filter and moving horizon estimation) are investigated. The estimation performance is compared and analyzed based on extensive simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-2297c3aa790f4697972c085ae54e1ce12022-12-22T03:56:14ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-01-018113410.3390/math8010134math8010134Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous ApproachSong Bo0Soumya R. Sahoo1Xunyuan Yin2Jinfeng Liu3Sirish L. Shah4Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaDepartment of Chemical & Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaThe Richards equation plays an important role in the study of agro-hydrological systems. It models the water movement in soil in the vadose zone, which is driven by capillary and gravitational forces. Its states (capillary potential) and parameters (hydraulic conductivity, saturated and residual soil moistures and van Genuchten-Mualem parameters) are essential for the accuracy of mathematical modeling, yet difficult to obtain experimentally. In this work, an estimation approach is developed to estimate the parameters and states of Richards equation simultaneously. In the proposed approach, parameter identifiability and sensitivity analysis are used to determine the most important parameters for estimation purpose. Three common estimation schemes (extended Kalman filter, ensemble Kalman filter and moving horizon estimation) are investigated. The estimation performance is compared and analyzed based on extensive simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/134state estimationparameter estimationmoving horizon estimationextended kalman filterensemble kalman filterrichards equationagro-hydrological systems
spellingShingle Song Bo
Soumya R. Sahoo
Xunyuan Yin
Jinfeng Liu
Sirish L. Shah
Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
Mathematics
state estimation
parameter estimation
moving horizon estimation
extended kalman filter
ensemble kalman filter
richards equation
agro-hydrological systems
title Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
title_full Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
title_fullStr Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
title_full_unstemmed Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
title_short Parameter and State Estimation of One-Dimensional Infiltration Processes: A Simultaneous Approach
title_sort parameter and state estimation of one dimensional infiltration processes a simultaneous approach
topic state estimation
parameter estimation
moving horizon estimation
extended kalman filter
ensemble kalman filter
richards equation
agro-hydrological systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/1/134
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AT xunyuanyin parameterandstateestimationofonedimensionalinfiltrationprocessesasimultaneousapproach
AT jinfengliu parameterandstateestimationofonedimensionalinfiltrationprocessesasimultaneousapproach
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