Heterosubtypic immunity to influenza A virus infections in mallards may explain existence of multiple virus subtypes.
Wild birds, particularly duck species, are the main reservoir of influenza A virus (IAV) in nature. However, knowledge of IAV infection dynamics in the wild bird reservoir, and the development of immune responses, are essentially absent. Importantly, a detailed understanding of how subtype diversity...
Main Authors: | Neus Latorre-Margalef, Vladimir Grosbois, John Wahlgren, Vincent J Munster, Conny Tolf, Ron A M Fouchier, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Björn Olsen, Jonas Waldenström |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013-01-01
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Series: | PLoS Pathogens |
Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3688562?pdf=render |
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