Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs

Water-soluble polymers are known to be used in chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes, but their applications are limited in high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs because of their inherent poor salt tolerance and weak thermal stability. Hydrophobic association of partially hyd...

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Main Authors: Dingwei Zhu, Limin Wei, Biqing Wang, Yujun Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3858
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author Dingwei Zhu
Limin Wei
Biqing Wang
Yujun Feng
author_facet Dingwei Zhu
Limin Wei
Biqing Wang
Yujun Feng
author_sort Dingwei Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Water-soluble polymers are known to be used in chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes, but their applications are limited in high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs because of their inherent poor salt tolerance and weak thermal stability. Hydrophobic association of partially hydrolyzed polyacryamide (HAHPAM) complexed with silica nanoparticles to prepare nano-hybrids is reported in this work. The rheological and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) properties of such hybrids were studied in comparison with HAHPAM under simulated high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoir conditions (T: 85 °C; total dissolved solids: 32,868 mg∙L−1; [Ca2+] + [Mg2+]: 873 mg∙L−1). It was found that the apparent viscosity and elastic modulus of HAHPAM solutions increased with addition of silica nanoparticles, and HAHPAM/silica hybrids exhibit better shear resistance and long-term thermal stability than HAHPAM in synthetic brine. Moreover, core flooding tests show that HAHPAM/silica hybrid has a higher oil recovery factor than HAHPAM solution.
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spelling doaj.art-229b90640bf34cf8963dda76066834132022-12-22T02:56:47ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732014-06-01763858387110.3390/en7063858en7063858Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity ReservoirsDingwei Zhu0Limin Wei1Biqing Wang2Yujun Feng3Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaChengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, ChinaWater-soluble polymers are known to be used in chemically enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes, but their applications are limited in high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoirs because of their inherent poor salt tolerance and weak thermal stability. Hydrophobic association of partially hydrolyzed polyacryamide (HAHPAM) complexed with silica nanoparticles to prepare nano-hybrids is reported in this work. The rheological and enhanced oil recovery (EOR) properties of such hybrids were studied in comparison with HAHPAM under simulated high-temperature and high-salinity oil reservoir conditions (T: 85 °C; total dissolved solids: 32,868 mg∙L−1; [Ca2+] + [Mg2+]: 873 mg∙L−1). It was found that the apparent viscosity and elastic modulus of HAHPAM solutions increased with addition of silica nanoparticles, and HAHPAM/silica hybrids exhibit better shear resistance and long-term thermal stability than HAHPAM in synthetic brine. Moreover, core flooding tests show that HAHPAM/silica hybrid has a higher oil recovery factor than HAHPAM solution.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3858silica nanoparticleshydrophobically associating polyacrylamiderheological propertiesenhanced oil recovery
spellingShingle Dingwei Zhu
Limin Wei
Biqing Wang
Yujun Feng
Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
Energies
silica nanoparticles
hydrophobically associating polyacrylamide
rheological properties
enhanced oil recovery
title Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
title_full Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
title_fullStr Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
title_full_unstemmed Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
title_short Aqueous Hybrids of Silica Nanoparticles and Hydrophobically Associating Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide Used for EOR in High-Temperature and High-Salinity Reservoirs
title_sort aqueous hybrids of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobically associating hydrolyzed polyacrylamide used for eor in high temperature and high salinity reservoirs
topic silica nanoparticles
hydrophobically associating polyacrylamide
rheological properties
enhanced oil recovery
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/6/3858
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