Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition

Pool boiling is an effective heat transfer process in a wide range of applications related to energy conversion, including power generation, solar collectors, cooling systems, refrigeration and air conditioning. By considering the broad range of applications, any improvement in higher heat-removal y...

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Main Authors: Hesam Moghadasi, Navid Malekian, Hamid Saffari, Amir Mirza Gheitaghy, Guo Qi Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/4026
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author Hesam Moghadasi
Navid Malekian
Hamid Saffari
Amir Mirza Gheitaghy
Guo Qi Zhang
author_facet Hesam Moghadasi
Navid Malekian
Hamid Saffari
Amir Mirza Gheitaghy
Guo Qi Zhang
author_sort Hesam Moghadasi
collection DOAJ
description Pool boiling is an effective heat transfer process in a wide range of applications related to energy conversion, including power generation, solar collectors, cooling systems, refrigeration and air conditioning. By considering the broad range of applications, any improvement in higher heat-removal yield can ameliorate the ultimate heat usage and delay or even avoid the occurrence of system failures, thus leading to remarkable economic, environmental and energy efficiency outcomes. A century of research on ameliorating critical heat flux (CHF) has focused on altering the boiling surface characteristics, such as its nucleation site density, wettability, wickability and heat transfer area, by many innovative techniques. Due to the remarkable interest of using nanoparticle deposition on boiling surfaces, this review is targeted towards investigating whether or not metal oxide nanoparticles can modify surface characteristics to enhance the CHF. The influence of nanoparticle material, thermo-physical properties, concentration, shape, and size are categorized, and the inconsistency or contradictions of the existing research results are recognized. In the following, nanoparticle deposition methods are presented to provide a worthwhile alternative to deposition rather than nanofluid boiling. Furthermore, possible mechanisms and models are identified to explain the amelioration results. Finally, the present status of nanoparticle deposition for CHF amelioration, along with their future challenges, amelioration potentials, limitations, and their possible industrial implementation, is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-22a2bc9f6090437aa61cdfc24ca84f802023-11-20T09:01:44ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-08-011315402610.3390/en13154026Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle DepositionHesam Moghadasi0Navid Malekian1Hamid Saffari2Amir Mirza Gheitaghy3Guo Qi Zhang4School of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran 16846-13114, IranDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The NetherlandsDepartment of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The NetherlandsPool boiling is an effective heat transfer process in a wide range of applications related to energy conversion, including power generation, solar collectors, cooling systems, refrigeration and air conditioning. By considering the broad range of applications, any improvement in higher heat-removal yield can ameliorate the ultimate heat usage and delay or even avoid the occurrence of system failures, thus leading to remarkable economic, environmental and energy efficiency outcomes. A century of research on ameliorating critical heat flux (CHF) has focused on altering the boiling surface characteristics, such as its nucleation site density, wettability, wickability and heat transfer area, by many innovative techniques. Due to the remarkable interest of using nanoparticle deposition on boiling surfaces, this review is targeted towards investigating whether or not metal oxide nanoparticles can modify surface characteristics to enhance the CHF. The influence of nanoparticle material, thermo-physical properties, concentration, shape, and size are categorized, and the inconsistency or contradictions of the existing research results are recognized. In the following, nanoparticle deposition methods are presented to provide a worthwhile alternative to deposition rather than nanofluid boiling. Furthermore, possible mechanisms and models are identified to explain the amelioration results. Finally, the present status of nanoparticle deposition for CHF amelioration, along with their future challenges, amelioration potentials, limitations, and their possible industrial implementation, is discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/4026critical heat fluxpool boilingmetal oxidenanoparticle depositionenergy conversion
spellingShingle Hesam Moghadasi
Navid Malekian
Hamid Saffari
Amir Mirza Gheitaghy
Guo Qi Zhang
Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
Energies
critical heat flux
pool boiling
metal oxide
nanoparticle deposition
energy conversion
title Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
title_full Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
title_fullStr Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
title_short Recent Advances in the Critical Heat Flux Amelioration of Pool Boiling Surfaces Using Metal Oxide Nanoparticle Deposition
title_sort recent advances in the critical heat flux amelioration of pool boiling surfaces using metal oxide nanoparticle deposition
topic critical heat flux
pool boiling
metal oxide
nanoparticle deposition
energy conversion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/4026
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