Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective

The paper develops a two-sector model of economic growth, using agriculture and industry. The distinguishing feature in this analysis is that land is an essential input in the agricultural sector, but it is also used in the production process of industrial sector, which is assumed to be imperfectly...

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Main Author: Isha Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2022-10-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/17614
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author Isha Gupta
author_facet Isha Gupta
author_sort Isha Gupta
collection DOAJ
description The paper develops a two-sector model of economic growth, using agriculture and industry. The distinguishing feature in this analysis is that land is an essential input in the agricultural sector, but it is also used in the production process of industrial sector, which is assumed to be imperfectly competitive. The significant role of land allocations is highlighted for a developing economy like India, where any constraint on land transfers from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors imposes a constraint on the overall growth process of the economy. Using the two-sector Kaldorian framework, we analyse the complementary interactions between agriculture and industry through trade flows, labour movements, and land transfers in this setup. We characterize the balanced growth path for such an economy in the long run using two scenarios: a) equilibrium growth with fixed distribution of land by the centralized authority in each sector and b) equilibrium growth with inter-sectoral land transfers accompanied by land-saving innovations in each sector.
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spelling doaj.art-22a5cc38b0464ef6995b6471a1d8ee6c2023-02-03T16:42:07ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432022-10-017530210.13133/2037-3643/17614Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspectiveIsha Gupta0Ramanujan College (University of Delhi) & Centre for Economic Studies and Planning (CESP), Jawaharlal Nehru University The paper develops a two-sector model of economic growth, using agriculture and industry. The distinguishing feature in this analysis is that land is an essential input in the agricultural sector, but it is also used in the production process of industrial sector, which is assumed to be imperfectly competitive. The significant role of land allocations is highlighted for a developing economy like India, where any constraint on land transfers from agricultural to non-agricultural sectors imposes a constraint on the overall growth process of the economy. Using the two-sector Kaldorian framework, we analyse the complementary interactions between agriculture and industry through trade flows, labour movements, and land transfers in this setup. We characterize the balanced growth path for such an economy in the long run using two scenarios: a) equilibrium growth with fixed distribution of land by the centralized authority in each sector and b) equilibrium growth with inter-sectoral land transfers accompanied by land-saving innovations in each sector. https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/17614Two-sector Growth ModelAgriculture, IndustryLand-constraintBalanced Growth Path
spellingShingle Isha Gupta
Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
PSL Quarterly Review
Two-sector Growth Model
Agriculture, Industry
Land-constraint
Balanced Growth Path
title Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
title_full Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
title_fullStr Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
title_full_unstemmed Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
title_short Land-constrained growth in a developing economy: A Kaldorian perspective
title_sort land constrained growth in a developing economy a kaldorian perspective
topic Two-sector Growth Model
Agriculture, Industry
Land-constraint
Balanced Growth Path
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/17614
work_keys_str_mv AT ishagupta landconstrainedgrowthinadevelopingeconomyakaldorianperspective