Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico

At the global level, the strategies used by rural Indigenous populations to face energy poverty have not been studied. Pioneering in the field, this work contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on the subject, mobilize the debate on a problem that affects rural Indigenous populations unequ...

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Main Author: Susana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4479
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author Susana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas
author_facet Susana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas
author_sort Susana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas
collection DOAJ
description At the global level, the strategies used by rural Indigenous populations to face energy poverty have not been studied. Pioneering in the field, this work contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on the subject, mobilize the debate on a problem that affects rural Indigenous populations unequally, and outline key areas for policy. With a quantitative approach and taking as a research scenario the five rural Indigenous municipalities with the highest multidimensional poverty in the State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, this paper analyzes the strategies used by rural Indigenous households to cope with energy poverty. It finds that a considerable proportion has had difficulty paying for their energy consumption (electricity, LP gas, and firewood), using strategies to cope with energy poverty (67.7%, 73.2%, and 96.1%, respectively): reducing expenses or stopping buying other things, borrowing money, and/or failing to pay for electricity or buy fuels for lack of economic resources. Food is significantly sacrificed in the reduction of expenses or stopping buying things, followed by health and housing. The situation has normalized over time, potentially impacting development, physical health, and mental well-being, and acting as an accelerator of the cycle of risk of energy poverty, given the confirmation of additional stressors.
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spelling doaj.art-22aa02ca8032454789a85be1df7220a52023-11-18T07:49:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011611447910.3390/en16114479Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, MexicoSusana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas0Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnológico de San Luis Potosí (TecNM-ITSLP), San Luis Potosí 78436, MexicoAt the global level, the strategies used by rural Indigenous populations to face energy poverty have not been studied. Pioneering in the field, this work contributes to filling the gaps in the literature on the subject, mobilize the debate on a problem that affects rural Indigenous populations unequally, and outline key areas for policy. With a quantitative approach and taking as a research scenario the five rural Indigenous municipalities with the highest multidimensional poverty in the State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, this paper analyzes the strategies used by rural Indigenous households to cope with energy poverty. It finds that a considerable proportion has had difficulty paying for their energy consumption (electricity, LP gas, and firewood), using strategies to cope with energy poverty (67.7%, 73.2%, and 96.1%, respectively): reducing expenses or stopping buying other things, borrowing money, and/or failing to pay for electricity or buy fuels for lack of economic resources. Food is significantly sacrificed in the reduction of expenses or stopping buying things, followed by health and housing. The situation has normalized over time, potentially impacting development, physical health, and mental well-being, and acting as an accelerator of the cycle of risk of energy poverty, given the confirmation of additional stressors.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4479indigenous energy povertycoping with energy povertyincomeexpense reductionfirewood
spellingShingle Susana Carolina Guzmán-Rosas
Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
Energies
indigenous energy poverty
coping with energy poverty
income
expense reduction
firewood
title Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
title_full Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
title_fullStr Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
title_short Strategies Used by Rural Indigenous Populations to Cope with Energy Poverty, in San Luis Potosí, Mexico
title_sort strategies used by rural indigenous populations to cope with energy poverty in san luis potosi mexico
topic indigenous energy poverty
coping with energy poverty
income
expense reduction
firewood
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4479
work_keys_str_mv AT susanacarolinaguzmanrosas strategiesusedbyruralindigenouspopulationstocopewithenergypovertyinsanluispotosimexico