Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin

Reliable precipitation is crucial for hydrological studies over Tibetan Plateau (TP) basins with sparsely distributed rainfall gauges. In this study, four widely used precipitation products, including the Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of the wa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yueguan Zhang, Qin Ju, Leilei Zhang, Chong-Yu Xu, Xide Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2936
_version_ 1827656880212672512
author Yueguan Zhang
Qin Ju
Leilei Zhang
Chong-Yu Xu
Xide Lai
author_facet Yueguan Zhang
Qin Ju
Leilei Zhang
Chong-Yu Xu
Xide Lai
author_sort Yueguan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Reliable precipitation is crucial for hydrological studies over Tibetan Plateau (TP) basins with sparsely distributed rainfall gauges. In this study, four widely used precipitation products, including the Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of the water resources (APHRODITE), the High Asia Reanalysis (HAR), and the satellite-based precipitation estimates from Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) and Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM), were comprehensively evaluated by combining statistical analysis and hydrological simulation over the Upper Brahmaputra (UB) River Basin of TP during 2001–2013. In respect to the statistical assessment, the overall performances of GPM and HAR are comparable to each other, and both are superior to the other two datasets. For hydrological assessment, both daily and monthly GPM-based streamflow simulations perform the best not only at the UB outlet with very good results, but they also illustrate satisfactory results at Yangcun and Lhasa hydrological stations within the UB. Runoff simulation using HAR only performs well at the UB outlet, whereas it shows poor results at both Yangcun and Lhasa stations. The simulated results based on APHRODITE and TRMM show poor performances at UB. Generally, the GPM shows an encouraging potential for hydro-meteorological investigation over UB, although with some bias in flood simulation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T22:35:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-22ac2d46f693494ab6fbf07ea56215ee
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T22:35:30Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-22ac2d46f693494ab6fbf07ea56215ee2023-11-23T18:49:11ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-06-011412293610.3390/rs14122936Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau BasinYueguan Zhang0Qin Ju1Leilei Zhang2Chong-Yu Xu3Xide Lai4Department of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, ChinaPowerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaDepartment of Geosciences, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, ChinaReliable precipitation is crucial for hydrological studies over Tibetan Plateau (TP) basins with sparsely distributed rainfall gauges. In this study, four widely used precipitation products, including the Asian Precipitation Highly Resolved Observational Data Integration Towards Evaluation of the water resources (APHRODITE), the High Asia Reanalysis (HAR), and the satellite-based precipitation estimates from Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) and Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM), were comprehensively evaluated by combining statistical analysis and hydrological simulation over the Upper Brahmaputra (UB) River Basin of TP during 2001–2013. In respect to the statistical assessment, the overall performances of GPM and HAR are comparable to each other, and both are superior to the other two datasets. For hydrological assessment, both daily and monthly GPM-based streamflow simulations perform the best not only at the UB outlet with very good results, but they also illustrate satisfactory results at Yangcun and Lhasa hydrological stations within the UB. Runoff simulation using HAR only performs well at the UB outlet, whereas it shows poor results at both Yangcun and Lhasa stations. The simulated results based on APHRODITE and TRMM show poor performances at UB. Generally, the GPM shows an encouraging potential for hydro-meteorological investigation over UB, although with some bias in flood simulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2936gridded precipitation datasetVIC-glacier modelTibetan Plateaustreamflow
spellingShingle Yueguan Zhang
Qin Ju
Leilei Zhang
Chong-Yu Xu
Xide Lai
Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
Remote Sensing
gridded precipitation dataset
VIC-glacier model
Tibetan Plateau
streamflow
title Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
title_full Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
title_fullStr Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
title_short Evaluation and Hydrological Application of Four Gridded Precipitation Datasets over a Large Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Basin
title_sort evaluation and hydrological application of four gridded precipitation datasets over a large southeastern tibetan plateau basin
topic gridded precipitation dataset
VIC-glacier model
Tibetan Plateau
streamflow
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/12/2936
work_keys_str_mv AT yueguanzhang evaluationandhydrologicalapplicationoffourgriddedprecipitationdatasetsoveralargesoutheasterntibetanplateaubasin
AT qinju evaluationandhydrologicalapplicationoffourgriddedprecipitationdatasetsoveralargesoutheasterntibetanplateaubasin
AT leileizhang evaluationandhydrologicalapplicationoffourgriddedprecipitationdatasetsoveralargesoutheasterntibetanplateaubasin
AT chongyuxu evaluationandhydrologicalapplicationoffourgriddedprecipitationdatasetsoveralargesoutheasterntibetanplateaubasin
AT xidelai evaluationandhydrologicalapplicationoffourgriddedprecipitationdatasetsoveralargesoutheasterntibetanplateaubasin