Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis

[Introduction] To further explore the potential influence of malfunctions in the information network on the power operation systems and assure that the results are replicable and acceptable, [Method] the research established a lightweight co-simulation measure of the cyber-physical system in power s...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan YANG, Shipeng ZHANG, Hao SUN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Energy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd. 2022-12-01
Series:南方能源建设
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.04.001
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author Zhiyuan YANG
Shipeng ZHANG
Hao SUN
author_facet Zhiyuan YANG
Shipeng ZHANG
Hao SUN
author_sort Zhiyuan YANG
collection DOAJ
description [Introduction] To further explore the potential influence of malfunctions in the information network on the power operation systems and assure that the results are replicable and acceptable, [Method] the research established a lightweight co-simulation measure of the cyber-physical system in power substations based on the open-source environments. According to the topology of the power monitoring system, a virtualization framework of substation process level through Mininet was firstly built, and, in virtual hosts, the models from Scapy were imported to define the malfunctions in the communication system. Then, the calculation functions were modified automatically based on the simulation results from the Mininet-based virtualization framework. Finally, the stable/transient computing cores of PSD-BPA were externally called to produce stability results, and the lightweight CPS co-simulation platform was eventually obtained. [Result] The simulation results suggest that the time delay of around 64% of links is increased more than 10 times and the operation time of the protective relay is postponed at least 12 cycles. According to the transient-stability-based index proposed in the research, multiple substations will engage serious out-of-step failures during the calculation period. [Conclusion] The impacts of malfunctions of the information network on the power energy system are quantified based on the screening results using the proposed transient-stability-based index.
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spelling doaj.art-22ac984f8b05475ab1bd18ddf90cd6672023-03-29T05:55:57ZengEnergy Observer Magazine Co., Ltd.南方能源建设2095-86762022-12-019411010.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.04.0012022-04-01Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability AnalysisZhiyuan YANG0Shipeng ZHANG1Hao SUN2Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shanxi, ChinaChina Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, ChinaChina Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, Guangdong, China[Introduction] To further explore the potential influence of malfunctions in the information network on the power operation systems and assure that the results are replicable and acceptable, [Method] the research established a lightweight co-simulation measure of the cyber-physical system in power substations based on the open-source environments. According to the topology of the power monitoring system, a virtualization framework of substation process level through Mininet was firstly built, and, in virtual hosts, the models from Scapy were imported to define the malfunctions in the communication system. Then, the calculation functions were modified automatically based on the simulation results from the Mininet-based virtualization framework. Finally, the stable/transient computing cores of PSD-BPA were externally called to produce stability results, and the lightweight CPS co-simulation platform was eventually obtained. [Result] The simulation results suggest that the time delay of around 64% of links is increased more than 10 times and the operation time of the protective relay is postponed at least 12 cycles. According to the transient-stability-based index proposed in the research, multiple substations will engage serious out-of-step failures during the calculation period. [Conclusion] The impacts of malfunctions of the information network on the power energy system are quantified based on the screening results using the proposed transient-stability-based index.https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.04.001power cyber-physical system (cps)mininet-bpa co-simulation testbedpower system cybersecuritypower system stability analysiscascading failures
spellingShingle Zhiyuan YANG
Shipeng ZHANG
Hao SUN
Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
南方能源建设
power cyber-physical system (cps)
mininet-bpa co-simulation testbed
power system cybersecurity
power system stability analysis
cascading failures
title Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
title_full Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
title_fullStr Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
title_short Cyber-Physical Coordinated Assessments with Incorporations of Transient Stability Analysis
title_sort cyber physical coordinated assessments with incorporations of transient stability analysis
topic power cyber-physical system (cps)
mininet-bpa co-simulation testbed
power system cybersecurity
power system stability analysis
cascading failures
url https://www.energychina.press/en/article/doi/10.16516/j.gedi.issn2095-8676.2022.04.001
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AT haosun cyberphysicalcoordinatedassessmentswithincorporationsoftransientstabilityanalysis