Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients

Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) in Wilms tumor (WT) patients is a surgically challenging procedure used in highly selective cases only. Virtual resections can be used for preoperative planning of NSS to estimate the remnant renal volume (RRV) and to virtually mimic radical tumor resection. In this sin...

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Main Authors: Jasper M. van der Zee, Matthijs Fitski, Frank F. J. Simonis, Cornelis P. van de Ven, Aart J. Klijn, Marc H. W. A. Wijnen, Alida F. W. van der Steeg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/2/66
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author Jasper M. van der Zee
Matthijs Fitski
Frank F. J. Simonis
Cornelis P. van de Ven
Aart J. Klijn
Marc H. W. A. Wijnen
Alida F. W. van der Steeg
author_facet Jasper M. van der Zee
Matthijs Fitski
Frank F. J. Simonis
Cornelis P. van de Ven
Aart J. Klijn
Marc H. W. A. Wijnen
Alida F. W. van der Steeg
author_sort Jasper M. van der Zee
collection DOAJ
description Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) in Wilms tumor (WT) patients is a surgically challenging procedure used in highly selective cases only. Virtual resections can be used for preoperative planning of NSS to estimate the remnant renal volume (RRV) and to virtually mimic radical tumor resection. In this single-center evaluation study, virtual resection for NSS planning and the user experience were evaluated. Virtual resection was performed in nine WT patient cases by two pediatric surgeons and one pediatric urologist. Pre- and postoperative MRI scans were used for 3D visualization. The virtual RRV was acquired after performing virtual resection and a questionnaire was used to assess the ease of use. The actual RRV was derived from the postoperative 3D visualization and compared with the derived virtual RRV. Virtual resection resulted in virtual RRVs that matched nearly perfectly with the actual RRVs. According to the questionnaire, virtual resection appeared to be straightforward and was not considered to be difficult. This study demonstrated the potential of virtual resection as a new planning tool to estimate the RRV after NSS in WT patients. Future research should further evaluate the clinical relevance of virtual resection by relating it to surgical outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-22b1e297bfa94aa9b802d4eb681a73aa2023-11-23T19:26:52ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292022-02-0129277778410.3390/curroncol29020066Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor PatientsJasper M. van der Zee0Matthijs Fitski1Frank F. J. Simonis2Cornelis P. van de Ven3Aart J. Klijn4Marc H. W. A. Wijnen5Alida F. W. van der Steeg6Department for Pediatric Surgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment for Pediatric Surgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsMagnetic Detection & Imaging, TechMed Centre, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The NetherlandsDepartment for Pediatric Surgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht/Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, 3584 CX Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment for Pediatric Surgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment for Pediatric Surgery, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3584 CS Utrecht, The NetherlandsNephron-sparing surgery (NSS) in Wilms tumor (WT) patients is a surgically challenging procedure used in highly selective cases only. Virtual resections can be used for preoperative planning of NSS to estimate the remnant renal volume (RRV) and to virtually mimic radical tumor resection. In this single-center evaluation study, virtual resection for NSS planning and the user experience were evaluated. Virtual resection was performed in nine WT patient cases by two pediatric surgeons and one pediatric urologist. Pre- and postoperative MRI scans were used for 3D visualization. The virtual RRV was acquired after performing virtual resection and a questionnaire was used to assess the ease of use. The actual RRV was derived from the postoperative 3D visualization and compared with the derived virtual RRV. Virtual resection resulted in virtual RRVs that matched nearly perfectly with the actual RRVs. According to the questionnaire, virtual resection appeared to be straightforward and was not considered to be difficult. This study demonstrated the potential of virtual resection as a new planning tool to estimate the RRV after NSS in WT patients. Future research should further evaluate the clinical relevance of virtual resection by relating it to surgical outcome.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/2/66Wilms tumorvirtual resectionremnant renal volumenephron-sparing surgerypartial nephrectomyremnant renal parenchyma
spellingShingle Jasper M. van der Zee
Matthijs Fitski
Frank F. J. Simonis
Cornelis P. van de Ven
Aart J. Klijn
Marc H. W. A. Wijnen
Alida F. W. van der Steeg
Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
Current Oncology
Wilms tumor
virtual resection
remnant renal volume
nephron-sparing surgery
partial nephrectomy
remnant renal parenchyma
title Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
title_full Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
title_fullStr Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
title_short Virtual Resection: A New Tool for Preparing for Nephron-Sparing Surgery in Wilms Tumor Patients
title_sort virtual resection a new tool for preparing for nephron sparing surgery in wilms tumor patients
topic Wilms tumor
virtual resection
remnant renal volume
nephron-sparing surgery
partial nephrectomy
remnant renal parenchyma
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/2/66
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