Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation

Abstract Photovoltaic (PV) systems can be affected by different types of defects, faults, and mismatching conditions. A severe problem in PV systems has arisen in the last couple of years, known as potential-induced degradation (PID). During the early installation stage of the PV system, the PID may...

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Main Authors: Ghadeer Badran, Mahmoud Dhimish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26310-y
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author Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
author_facet Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
author_sort Ghadeer Badran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photovoltaic (PV) systems can be affected by different types of defects, faults, and mismatching conditions. A severe problem in PV systems has arisen in the last couple of years, known as potential-induced degradation (PID). During the early installation stage of the PV system, the PID may not be noticed because it appears over time (months or years). As time passes, it becomes more apparent since the output power may drop dramatically. We studied PV modules over the course of three years that were affected by PID. An electroluminescent and thermal imaging technique helped discover the PID. PID appeared in PV modules after being in different fields for 4–8 months, resulting in a 27–39% drop in power. An anti-PID box was fitted during the second year of the PV operation to recover the PID. Accordingly, it has stabilized the power degradation, but it could not restore the performance of the affected PID modules as compared with healthy/non-PID modules.
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spelling doaj.art-22b388ed7fa349ca986ee908bb4174672022-12-25T12:15:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-26310-yField study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradationGhadeer Badran0Mahmoud Dhimish1School of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of YorkSchool of Physics, Engineering and Technology, University of YorkAbstract Photovoltaic (PV) systems can be affected by different types of defects, faults, and mismatching conditions. A severe problem in PV systems has arisen in the last couple of years, known as potential-induced degradation (PID). During the early installation stage of the PV system, the PID may not be noticed because it appears over time (months or years). As time passes, it becomes more apparent since the output power may drop dramatically. We studied PV modules over the course of three years that were affected by PID. An electroluminescent and thermal imaging technique helped discover the PID. PID appeared in PV modules after being in different fields for 4–8 months, resulting in a 27–39% drop in power. An anti-PID box was fitted during the second year of the PV operation to recover the PID. Accordingly, it has stabilized the power degradation, but it could not restore the performance of the affected PID modules as compared with healthy/non-PID modules.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26310-y
spellingShingle Ghadeer Badran
Mahmoud Dhimish
Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
Scientific Reports
title Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
title_full Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
title_fullStr Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
title_full_unstemmed Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
title_short Field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
title_sort field study on the severity of photovoltaic potential induced degradation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26310-y
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