Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood

The current study will explore the post-pandemic bereavement window of widowed caregivers who experienced higher degrees of social isolation and the ways in which leisure was used to cope. A phenomenological multi-case study technique was used to explore the “multiple realities” among female caregiv...

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Main Authors: Thomas P. Sweeney, Jennifer Zorotovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Ageing and Longevity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/3/4/21
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author Thomas P. Sweeney
Jennifer Zorotovich
author_facet Thomas P. Sweeney
Jennifer Zorotovich
author_sort Thomas P. Sweeney
collection DOAJ
description The current study will explore the post-pandemic bereavement window of widowed caregivers who experienced higher degrees of social isolation and the ways in which leisure was used to cope. A phenomenological multi-case study technique was used to explore the “multiple realities” among female caregivers whose social convoys suffered pre-pandemic because of spousal caregiving and were further impacted by COVID-19 mitigation strategies during the pandemic. Initial analyses utilized the two-cycle approach, as defined by Saldana. In the initial cycle, the researchers independently immersed themselves in the raw data gathered during participant interviews and engaged in open coding to discern concepts, patterns, themes, and categories associated with the multiple realities among the widows whose leisure participation was affected due to the strain of spousal caregiving and exacerbated by COVID-19 mitigation strategies. After completing the first cycle, the researchers then moved to the second phase, thematic analysis, which sought to develop a more structured framework by which to understand the data by identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (e.g., themes) within it. A qualitative comparison technique was then employed to deepen our understanding of individuals’ lived experiences. Thematic findings revealed three areas of similarities: Social isolation from caregiving, using leisure to self-focus and explore future possibilities, and core groups.
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spelling doaj.art-22b5940061bf495dba0323ec1ff4d4b82023-12-22T14:16:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Ageing and Longevity2673-92592023-11-013448349310.3390/jal3040021Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of WidowhoodThomas P. Sweeney0Jennifer Zorotovich1School of Human Ecology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USASchool of Human Ecology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30458, USAThe current study will explore the post-pandemic bereavement window of widowed caregivers who experienced higher degrees of social isolation and the ways in which leisure was used to cope. A phenomenological multi-case study technique was used to explore the “multiple realities” among female caregivers whose social convoys suffered pre-pandemic because of spousal caregiving and were further impacted by COVID-19 mitigation strategies during the pandemic. Initial analyses utilized the two-cycle approach, as defined by Saldana. In the initial cycle, the researchers independently immersed themselves in the raw data gathered during participant interviews and engaged in open coding to discern concepts, patterns, themes, and categories associated with the multiple realities among the widows whose leisure participation was affected due to the strain of spousal caregiving and exacerbated by COVID-19 mitigation strategies. After completing the first cycle, the researchers then moved to the second phase, thematic analysis, which sought to develop a more structured framework by which to understand the data by identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (e.g., themes) within it. A qualitative comparison technique was then employed to deepen our understanding of individuals’ lived experiences. Thematic findings revealed three areas of similarities: Social isolation from caregiving, using leisure to self-focus and explore future possibilities, and core groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/3/4/21recreationleisurewidowhoodcopingCOVID-19
spellingShingle Thomas P. Sweeney
Jennifer Zorotovich
Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
Journal of Ageing and Longevity
recreation
leisure
widowhood
coping
COVID-19
title Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
title_full Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
title_fullStr Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
title_full_unstemmed Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
title_short Examining the Role of Leisure in Navigating Spousal Death: A Phenomenological Multi-Case Study of Widowhood
title_sort examining the role of leisure in navigating spousal death a phenomenological multi case study of widowhood
topic recreation
leisure
widowhood
coping
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9259/3/4/21
work_keys_str_mv AT thomaspsweeney examiningtheroleofleisureinnavigatingspousaldeathaphenomenologicalmulticasestudyofwidowhood
AT jenniferzorotovich examiningtheroleofleisureinnavigatingspousaldeathaphenomenologicalmulticasestudyofwidowhood