Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report

Female pseudohermaphroditism occurs when normal ovaries are present but the body is partially masculinized as individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, also known as adrenogenital syndrome. This is an inherited disorder that accounts for about one-half of all cases of human intersexuality. We...

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Main Authors: Rashmey Pun, Sujata Pudasaini, Rita Mahaseth, Kriti Shrestha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: HEAD Nepal 2020-12-01
Series:Nepalese Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nmj/article/view/34909
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author Rashmey Pun
Sujata Pudasaini
Rita Mahaseth
Kriti Shrestha
author_facet Rashmey Pun
Sujata Pudasaini
Rita Mahaseth
Kriti Shrestha
author_sort Rashmey Pun
collection DOAJ
description Female pseudohermaphroditism occurs when normal ovaries are present but the body is partially masculinized as individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, also known as adrenogenital syndrome. This is an inherited disorder that accounts for about one-half of all cases of human intersexuality. We report a case of a 24-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain and increasing abdominal distension for one month. Computed tomography scan revealed large multiloculated heterogeneously enhancing solid –cystic lesion in the abdominopelvic cavity– malignant gonadal mass, gross ascites, and visualization of the poorly formed elongated uterus-like structure in the recto-uterine pouch and phallus-like structure with non-visualization of bilateral testes. Histopathology report suggested germ cell tumor and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of dysgerminoma. Since dysgerminoma is sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy patient was subjected to chemotherapy and the patient showed a good response. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with right salpingo-oophorectomy with omentectomy and appendectomy.
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spelling doaj.art-22b59876e3244be4a1759913075006402022-12-21T20:15:12ZengHEAD NepalNepalese Medical Journal2631-20932645-85862020-12-013238438710.3126/nmj.v3i2.3490934909Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case ReportRashmey Pun0Sujata Pudasaini1Rita Mahaseth2Kriti Shrestha3Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital Attarkhel, Kathmandu, NepalNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalNepal Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalFemale pseudohermaphroditism occurs when normal ovaries are present but the body is partially masculinized as individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, also known as adrenogenital syndrome. This is an inherited disorder that accounts for about one-half of all cases of human intersexuality. We report a case of a 24-year-old male presenting with abdominal pain and increasing abdominal distension for one month. Computed tomography scan revealed large multiloculated heterogeneously enhancing solid –cystic lesion in the abdominopelvic cavity– malignant gonadal mass, gross ascites, and visualization of the poorly formed elongated uterus-like structure in the recto-uterine pouch and phallus-like structure with non-visualization of bilateral testes. Histopathology report suggested germ cell tumor and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of dysgerminoma. Since dysgerminoma is sensitive to platinum-based chemotherapy patient was subjected to chemotherapy and the patient showed a good response. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy with right salpingo-oophorectomy with omentectomy and appendectomy.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nmj/article/view/34909dysgerminoma; gonadal dysgenesis; karyotyping; pseudohermaphroditism
spellingShingle Rashmey Pun
Sujata Pudasaini
Rita Mahaseth
Kriti Shrestha
Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
Nepalese Medical Journal
dysgerminoma; gonadal dysgenesis; karyotyping; pseudohermaphroditism
title Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
title_full Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
title_fullStr Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
title_short Dysgerminoma in Pseudohermaphroditism: A Case Report
title_sort dysgerminoma in pseudohermaphroditism a case report
topic dysgerminoma; gonadal dysgenesis; karyotyping; pseudohermaphroditism
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/nmj/article/view/34909
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AT sujatapudasaini dysgerminomainpseudohermaphroditismacasereport
AT ritamahaseth dysgerminomainpseudohermaphroditismacasereport
AT kritishrestha dysgerminomainpseudohermaphroditismacasereport