No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II

Background: Migration is omnipresent. It can come hand in hand with emotional stress which is known to influence the growth of children. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse whether type of migration (forced or voluntary) and the geographic direction had influenced the growth of Polish...

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Main Authors: Antonia Rösler, Christiane Scheffler, Michael Hermanussen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitätsverlag Potsdam 2023-07-01
Series:Human Biology and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.human-biology-and-public-health.org/index.php/hbph/article/view/68
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author Antonia Rösler
Christiane Scheffler
Michael Hermanussen
author_facet Antonia Rösler
Christiane Scheffler
Michael Hermanussen
author_sort Antonia Rösler
collection DOAJ
description Background: Migration is omnipresent. It can come hand in hand with emotional stress which is known to influence the growth of children. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse whether type of migration (forced or voluntary) and the geographic direction had influenced the growth of Polish children after World War II. Sample and Methods: A sub dataset of 2,208 individuals between the ages of 2-20, created from data of the 2nd Polish Anthropological Survey carried out in 1966–1969, including anthropometrical data and social and demographic information based on questionnaire, was used to analyse migration effects. Results: No association could be found between the direction of migration and the height of the children. The confidence intervals of the means of all classified migration categories overlap significantly and the effect size of the influence of migration category on height is ds=.140, which is too low to see any effects, even if there were one. Conclusion: Neither forced nor voluntary migration in Poland after World War II led to a change in height in children of migrating families.
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spelling doaj.art-22bb37232f9e4e39a04fecdb20e092ec2024-04-02T07:02:46ZengUniversitätsverlag PotsdamHuman Biology and Public Health2748-99572023-07-01110.52905/hbph2023.1.68No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War IIAntonia Rösler0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-3591Christiane Scheffler1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-7578Michael Hermanussen2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4037-1597University of Potsdam, Human Biology, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.University of Potsdam, Human Biology, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.Aschauhof 3, 24340 Eckernförde – Altenhof, Germany. Background: Migration is omnipresent. It can come hand in hand with emotional stress which is known to influence the growth of children. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyse whether type of migration (forced or voluntary) and the geographic direction had influenced the growth of Polish children after World War II. Sample and Methods: A sub dataset of 2,208 individuals between the ages of 2-20, created from data of the 2nd Polish Anthropological Survey carried out in 1966–1969, including anthropometrical data and social and demographic information based on questionnaire, was used to analyse migration effects. Results: No association could be found between the direction of migration and the height of the children. The confidence intervals of the means of all classified migration categories overlap significantly and the effect size of the influence of migration category on height is ds=.140, which is too low to see any effects, even if there were one. Conclusion: Neither forced nor voluntary migration in Poland after World War II led to a change in height in children of migrating families. https://www.human-biology-and-public-health.org/index.php/hbph/article/view/68nutritionstuntingsocioeconomyeducationsecular changespubertal timing
spellingShingle Antonia Rösler
Christiane Scheffler
Michael Hermanussen
No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
Human Biology and Public Health
nutrition
stunting
socioeconomy
education
secular changes
pubertal timing
title No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
title_full No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
title_fullStr No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
title_full_unstemmed No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
title_short No evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in Polish school children after World War II
title_sort no evidence of growth impairment after forced migration in polish school children after world war ii
topic nutrition
stunting
socioeconomy
education
secular changes
pubertal timing
url https://www.human-biology-and-public-health.org/index.php/hbph/article/view/68
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