Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity

Abstract Transition metal oxides exhibit a plethora of electrical and magnetic properties described by their order parameters. In particular, ferroic orderings offer access to a rich spectrum of fundamental physics phenomena, in addition to a range of technological applications. The heterogeneous in...

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Main Authors: Kyeong Tae Kang, Zachary J Corey, Jaejin Hwang, Yogesh Sharma, Binod Paudel, Pinku Roy, Liam Collins, Xueijing Wang, Joon Woo Lee, Yoon Seok Oh, Yeonhoo Kim, Jinkyoung Yoo, Jaekwang Lee, Han Htoon, Quanxi Jia, Aiping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202207481
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author Kyeong Tae Kang
Zachary J Corey
Jaejin Hwang
Yogesh Sharma
Binod Paudel
Pinku Roy
Liam Collins
Xueijing Wang
Joon Woo Lee
Yoon Seok Oh
Yeonhoo Kim
Jinkyoung Yoo
Jaekwang Lee
Han Htoon
Quanxi Jia
Aiping Chen
author_facet Kyeong Tae Kang
Zachary J Corey
Jaejin Hwang
Yogesh Sharma
Binod Paudel
Pinku Roy
Liam Collins
Xueijing Wang
Joon Woo Lee
Yoon Seok Oh
Yeonhoo Kim
Jinkyoung Yoo
Jaekwang Lee
Han Htoon
Quanxi Jia
Aiping Chen
author_sort Kyeong Tae Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transition metal oxides exhibit a plethora of electrical and magnetic properties described by their order parameters. In particular, ferroic orderings offer access to a rich spectrum of fundamental physics phenomena, in addition to a range of technological applications. The heterogeneous integration of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials is a fruitful way to design multiferroic oxides. The realization of freestanding heterogeneous membranes of multiferroic oxides is highly desirable. In this study, epitaxial BaTiO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 freestanding bilayer membranes are fabricated using pulsed laser epitaxy. The membrane displays ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism above room temperature accompanying the finite magnetoelectric coupling constant. This study reveals that a freestanding heterostructure can be used to manipulate the structural and emergent properties of the membrane. In the absence of the strain caused by the substrate, the change in orbital occupancy of the magnetic layer leads to the reorientation of the magnetic easy‐axis, that is, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. These results of designing multiferroic oxide membranes open new avenues to integrate such flexible membranes for electronic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-22bbb4203c3f48a0ab6b3904edbafeec2023-05-26T09:24:01ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-05-011015n/an/a10.1002/advs.202207481Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for MultiferroicityKyeong Tae Kang0Zachary J Corey1Jaejin Hwang2Yogesh Sharma3Binod Paudel4Pinku Roy5Liam Collins6Xueijing Wang7Joon Woo Lee8Yoon Seok Oh9Yeonhoo Kim10Jinkyoung Yoo11Jaekwang Lee12Han Htoon13Quanxi Jia14Aiping Chen15Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USADepartment of Physics Pusan National University Busan 46241 South KoreaCenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USACenter for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USADepartment of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 44919 South KoreaDepartment of Physics Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology Ulsan 44919 South KoreaCenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USADepartment of Physics Pusan National University Busan 46241 South KoreaCenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USADepartment of Materials Design and Innovation University of Buffalo ‐ The State University of New York Buffalo NY 14260 USACenter for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USAAbstract Transition metal oxides exhibit a plethora of electrical and magnetic properties described by their order parameters. In particular, ferroic orderings offer access to a rich spectrum of fundamental physics phenomena, in addition to a range of technological applications. The heterogeneous integration of ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials is a fruitful way to design multiferroic oxides. The realization of freestanding heterogeneous membranes of multiferroic oxides is highly desirable. In this study, epitaxial BaTiO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 freestanding bilayer membranes are fabricated using pulsed laser epitaxy. The membrane displays ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism above room temperature accompanying the finite magnetoelectric coupling constant. This study reveals that a freestanding heterostructure can be used to manipulate the structural and emergent properties of the membrane. In the absence of the strain caused by the substrate, the change in orbital occupancy of the magnetic layer leads to the reorientation of the magnetic easy‐axis, that is, perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. These results of designing multiferroic oxide membranes open new avenues to integrate such flexible membranes for electronic applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202207481freestanding oxide membranesmagnetic anisotropy reorientationmagnetoelectric couplingmultiferroics
spellingShingle Kyeong Tae Kang
Zachary J Corey
Jaejin Hwang
Yogesh Sharma
Binod Paudel
Pinku Roy
Liam Collins
Xueijing Wang
Joon Woo Lee
Yoon Seok Oh
Yeonhoo Kim
Jinkyoung Yoo
Jaekwang Lee
Han Htoon
Quanxi Jia
Aiping Chen
Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
Advanced Science
freestanding oxide membranes
magnetic anisotropy reorientation
magnetoelectric coupling
multiferroics
title Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
title_full Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
title_fullStr Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
title_short Heterogeneous Integration of Freestanding Bilayer Oxide Membrane for Multiferroicity
title_sort heterogeneous integration of freestanding bilayer oxide membrane for multiferroicity
topic freestanding oxide membranes
magnetic anisotropy reorientation
magnetoelectric coupling
multiferroics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202207481
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