Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study
Aim: The study aimed to correlate the position of mandibular foramen with occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection in children from 3 to 13 years of age. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 180 children visiting our department and required...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=3;spage=372;epage=375;aulast=Shukla |
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| author | Rashmi Hitesh Shukla Amita Tiku |
| author_facet | Rashmi Hitesh Shukla Amita Tiku |
| author_sort | Rashmi Hitesh Shukla |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: The study aimed to correlate the position of mandibular foramen with occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection in children from 3 to 13 years of age. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 180 children visiting our department and required orthopantomogram as a routine diagnostic aid. Mandibular casts were obtained and radiographs were digitally analyzed to obtain linear and angular measurements. Statistical Analysis: The measurements were correlated with the position of mandibular foramen with Karl Pearson's correlation test. Results: The results of the study suggest that the needle for IANB should be placed below the occlusal plane in 3–4-year-old children (1.26 mm approximately), almost at the level of occlusal plane in 5–7 years (0.33 mm), above the occlusal plane in 7–9 years (1.54 mm), 9–12 years (1.64 mm), 11–12 years (1.98 mm), and 12–13 years (2.9 mm), respectively. The distance of the mandibular foramen from anterior border of mandible was greater than that from posterior border. The gonial angle values decrease with increasing age. Conclusion: The bony landmarks within the jaws keep changing their relative positions along with the skeletal growth. It is therefore necessary to modify the placement of needle during local anesthesia techniques with advancing age. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:47:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-22bccfce7c8244dfb18ea9a2e595e29b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0976-237X 0976-2361 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T19:47:04Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Contemporary Clinical Dentistry |
| spelling | doaj.art-22bccfce7c8244dfb18ea9a2e595e29b2022-12-21T18:52:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsContemporary Clinical Dentistry0976-237X0976-23612018-01-019337237510.4103/ccd.ccd_73_18Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic studyRashmi Hitesh ShuklaAmita TikuAim: The study aimed to correlate the position of mandibular foramen with occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) injection in children from 3 to 13 years of age. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 180 children visiting our department and required orthopantomogram as a routine diagnostic aid. Mandibular casts were obtained and radiographs were digitally analyzed to obtain linear and angular measurements. Statistical Analysis: The measurements were correlated with the position of mandibular foramen with Karl Pearson's correlation test. Results: The results of the study suggest that the needle for IANB should be placed below the occlusal plane in 3–4-year-old children (1.26 mm approximately), almost at the level of occlusal plane in 5–7 years (0.33 mm), above the occlusal plane in 7–9 years (1.54 mm), 9–12 years (1.64 mm), 11–12 years (1.98 mm), and 12–13 years (2.9 mm), respectively. The distance of the mandibular foramen from anterior border of mandible was greater than that from posterior border. The gonial angle values decrease with increasing age. Conclusion: The bony landmarks within the jaws keep changing their relative positions along with the skeletal growth. It is therefore necessary to modify the placement of needle during local anesthesia techniques with advancing age.http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=3;spage=372;epage=375;aulast=ShuklaInferior alveolar nerve blockmandibular foramenocclusal plane |
| spellingShingle | Rashmi Hitesh Shukla Amita Tiku Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study Contemporary Clinical Dentistry Inferior alveolar nerve block mandibular foramen occlusal plane |
| title | Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study |
| title_full | Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study |
| title_fullStr | Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study |
| title_short | Correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children: A digital panoramic radiographic study |
| title_sort | correlation of mandibular foramen to occlusal plane as a clinical guide for inferior alveolar nerve block in children a digital panoramic radiographic study |
| topic | Inferior alveolar nerve block mandibular foramen occlusal plane |
| url | http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2018;volume=9;issue=3;spage=372;epage=375;aulast=Shukla |
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