A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles

Aiming to successfully meet the requirements of a large output torque and a wide range of flux weakening speed expansion in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for electric vehicles, a novel surface insert permanent magnet synchronous motor (SIPMSM) is developed. The method of notching auxili...

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Main Authors: Baojun Qu, Qingxin Yang, Yongjian Li, Miguel Angel Sotelo, Shilun Ma, Zhixiong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/179
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author Baojun Qu
Qingxin Yang
Yongjian Li
Miguel Angel Sotelo
Shilun Ma
Zhixiong Li
author_facet Baojun Qu
Qingxin Yang
Yongjian Li
Miguel Angel Sotelo
Shilun Ma
Zhixiong Li
author_sort Baojun Qu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming to successfully meet the requirements of a large output torque and a wide range of flux weakening speed expansion in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for electric vehicles, a novel surface insert permanent magnet synchronous motor (SIPMSM) is developed. The method of notching auxiliary slots between the magnetic poles in the rotor and unequal thickness magnetic poles is proposed to improve the performance of the motor. By analyzing the magnetic circuit characteristics of the novel SIPMSM, the notching auxiliary slots between the adjacent magnetic poles can affect the <i>q</i>-axis inductance, and the shape of magnetic pole effects the d-axis inductance of the motor. The combined action of the two factors not only weakens the cogging torque, but also improves the flux weakening capability of the motor. In this paper, the response surface methodology (RSM) is used to establish a mathematical model of the relationship between the structural parameters of the motor and the optimization objectives, and the optimal design of the motor is completed by solving the mathematical model. Experimental validation has been conducted to show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed SIPMSM.
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spelling doaj.art-22c0278e3dd942a6b98839a8030876e42022-12-22T03:19:32ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-01-0112117910.3390/sym12010179sym12010179A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric VehiclesBaojun Qu0Qingxin Yang1Yongjian Li2Miguel Angel Sotelo3Shilun Ma4Zhixiong Li5State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, ChinaDepartment of Computer Engineering, University of Alcalá, 28801 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainSchool of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, ChinaSuzhou Automotive Research Institute, Tsinghua University, Suzhou 215134 ChinaAiming to successfully meet the requirements of a large output torque and a wide range of flux weakening speed expansion in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) for electric vehicles, a novel surface insert permanent magnet synchronous motor (SIPMSM) is developed. The method of notching auxiliary slots between the magnetic poles in the rotor and unequal thickness magnetic poles is proposed to improve the performance of the motor. By analyzing the magnetic circuit characteristics of the novel SIPMSM, the notching auxiliary slots between the adjacent magnetic poles can affect the <i>q</i>-axis inductance, and the shape of magnetic pole effects the d-axis inductance of the motor. The combined action of the two factors not only weakens the cogging torque, but also improves the flux weakening capability of the motor. In this paper, the response surface methodology (RSM) is used to establish a mathematical model of the relationship between the structural parameters of the motor and the optimization objectives, and the optimal design of the motor is completed by solving the mathematical model. Experimental validation has been conducted to show the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed SIPMSM.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/179electric vehiclespmsmauxiliary slotresponse surface methodology
spellingShingle Baojun Qu
Qingxin Yang
Yongjian Li
Miguel Angel Sotelo
Shilun Ma
Zhixiong Li
A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
Symmetry
electric vehicles
pmsm
auxiliary slot
response surface methodology
title A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
title_full A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
title_short A Novel Surface Inset Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles
title_sort novel surface inset permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles
topic electric vehicles
pmsm
auxiliary slot
response surface methodology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/1/179
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