Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes

Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have emerged as versatile tools to increase the intracellular accumulation of different kinds of cargoes. For an efficient cellular uptake and drug delivery, their organization into a distinct and stable secondary structure at the outer surface of the plasma membrane...

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Main Authors: Tamara Lützenburg, Nele Burdina, Matthias S. Scholz, Ines Neundorf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2075
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author Tamara Lützenburg
Nele Burdina
Matthias S. Scholz
Ines Neundorf
author_facet Tamara Lützenburg
Nele Burdina
Matthias S. Scholz
Ines Neundorf
author_sort Tamara Lützenburg
collection DOAJ
description Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have emerged as versatile tools to increase the intracellular accumulation of different kinds of cargoes. For an efficient cellular uptake and drug delivery, their organization into a distinct and stable secondary structure at the outer surface of the plasma membrane is a hallmark and supports optimal lipid–peptide interactions. Incorporation of hydrophobic moieties, such as carboranes (CBs), has the potential to increase the lipophilicity of peptides, and thus, to facilitate the formation of secondary structures. Herein, we present synthesis and biophysical as well as biological characterization of carborane-CPP conjugates having incorporated one or more CB clusters. Our results highlight the possibility to modulate the secondary structure of CPPs by the addition of CB’s leading to constructs with altered membrane activity and promising use in terms of nucleic acid delivery.
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spelling doaj.art-22c21d5d9add4cb5b50292ab969d07c02023-11-23T10:05:34ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232021-12-011312207510.3390/pharmaceutics13122075Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with CarboranesTamara Lützenburg0Nele Burdina1Matthias S. Scholz2Ines Neundorf3Institute for Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47a, 50674 Cologne, GermanyInstitute for Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47a, 50674 Cologne, GermanyPharmaceutical Chemistry I & II, Pharmaceutical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, 53121 Bonn, GermanyInstitute for Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Cologne, Zülpicher Str. 47a, 50674 Cologne, GermanyCell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have emerged as versatile tools to increase the intracellular accumulation of different kinds of cargoes. For an efficient cellular uptake and drug delivery, their organization into a distinct and stable secondary structure at the outer surface of the plasma membrane is a hallmark and supports optimal lipid–peptide interactions. Incorporation of hydrophobic moieties, such as carboranes (CBs), has the potential to increase the lipophilicity of peptides, and thus, to facilitate the formation of secondary structures. Herein, we present synthesis and biophysical as well as biological characterization of carborane-CPP conjugates having incorporated one or more CB clusters. Our results highlight the possibility to modulate the secondary structure of CPPs by the addition of CB’s leading to constructs with altered membrane activity and promising use in terms of nucleic acid delivery.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2075alpha-helix stabilizationsecondary structurecell-penetrating peptideslipid–peptide interactionpeptide engineering
spellingShingle Tamara Lützenburg
Nele Burdina
Matthias S. Scholz
Ines Neundorf
Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
Pharmaceutics
alpha-helix stabilization
secondary structure
cell-penetrating peptides
lipid–peptide interaction
peptide engineering
title Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
title_full Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
title_fullStr Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
title_full_unstemmed Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
title_short Improving Membrane Activity and Cargo Delivery Efficacy of a Cell-Penetrating Peptide by Loading with Carboranes
title_sort improving membrane activity and cargo delivery efficacy of a cell penetrating peptide by loading with carboranes
topic alpha-helix stabilization
secondary structure
cell-penetrating peptides
lipid–peptide interaction
peptide engineering
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/13/12/2075
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AT matthiassscholz improvingmembraneactivityandcargodeliveryefficacyofacellpenetratingpeptidebyloadingwithcarboranes
AT inesneundorf improvingmembraneactivityandcargodeliveryefficacyofacellpenetratingpeptidebyloadingwithcarboranes