Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset

Study Region: Cerkniško Polje, (SW Slovenia) - regularly flooded polje with a complex recharge and partly disturbed due to human interventions. Study Focus: We focus on the long-term flooding dynamics on the polje, including analyses of trends over time, seasonal changes and identification of the im...

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Main Authors: Matej Blatnik, Franci Gabrovšek, Nataša Ravbar, Peter Frantar, Laurence W. Gill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581823002963
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author Matej Blatnik
Franci Gabrovšek
Nataša Ravbar
Peter Frantar
Laurence W. Gill
author_facet Matej Blatnik
Franci Gabrovšek
Nataša Ravbar
Peter Frantar
Laurence W. Gill
author_sort Matej Blatnik
collection DOAJ
description Study Region: Cerkniško Polje, (SW Slovenia) - regularly flooded polje with a complex recharge and partly disturbed due to human interventions. Study Focus: We focus on the long-term flooding dynamics on the polje, including analyses of trends over time, seasonal changes and identification of the impact of climate change and human construction activities on the flooding dynamics. For this purpose, we used a 70 years long dataset of continuous hydrological and meteorological measurements, and analysed documents about past human activities on the polje. New Hydrological Insights for the Region: Comprehensive analyses have revealed notable changes in the flood dynamics over past decades which mostly reflect a general drop of the water level. This is linked to both changes in the climate (lower effective precipitation) and human construction activities (regulation of the river beds, construction of dams, widening or reclogging of swallow holes). In the 1970s floods were longer and more extensive due to experimental permanent lake formation but since the partial removal of constructions, floods have become shorter and less extensive, although extreme events are more frequent than in the past. These changing patterns further impact on biodiversity, which is one of the most remarkable elements of the polje.
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spelling doaj.art-22c77f8f43a84ddeab852e79fd04b7b62024-01-27T06:54:54ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182024-02-0151101609Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation datasetMatej Blatnik0Franci Gabrovšek1Nataša Ravbar2Peter Frantar3Laurence W. Gill4Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia; Corresponding author.Karst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, SloveniaKarst Research Institute ZRC SAZU, Titov trg 2, SI-6230 Postojna, SloveniaSlovenian Environment Agency, Vojkova 1b, SI-1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Dublin 2, IrelandStudy Region: Cerkniško Polje, (SW Slovenia) - regularly flooded polje with a complex recharge and partly disturbed due to human interventions. Study Focus: We focus on the long-term flooding dynamics on the polje, including analyses of trends over time, seasonal changes and identification of the impact of climate change and human construction activities on the flooding dynamics. For this purpose, we used a 70 years long dataset of continuous hydrological and meteorological measurements, and analysed documents about past human activities on the polje. New Hydrological Insights for the Region: Comprehensive analyses have revealed notable changes in the flood dynamics over past decades which mostly reflect a general drop of the water level. This is linked to both changes in the climate (lower effective precipitation) and human construction activities (regulation of the river beds, construction of dams, widening or reclogging of swallow holes). In the 1970s floods were longer and more extensive due to experimental permanent lake formation but since the partial removal of constructions, floods have become shorter and less extensive, although extreme events are more frequent than in the past. These changing patterns further impact on biodiversity, which is one of the most remarkable elements of the polje.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581823002963KarstFloodingLong-term dynamicsConstruction activitiesClimate changeCerkniško Polje
spellingShingle Matej Blatnik
Franci Gabrovšek
Nataša Ravbar
Peter Frantar
Laurence W. Gill
Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Karst
Flooding
Long-term dynamics
Construction activities
Climate change
Cerkniško Polje
title Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
title_full Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
title_fullStr Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
title_short Assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the Cerkniško Polje (SW Slovenia) based on a 70-year observation dataset
title_sort assessment of climatic and anthropogenic effects on flood dynamics in the cerknisko polje sw slovenia based on a 70 year observation dataset
topic Karst
Flooding
Long-term dynamics
Construction activities
Climate change
Cerkniško Polje
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581823002963
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AT peterfrantar assessmentofclimaticandanthropogeniceffectsonflooddynamicsinthecerkniskopoljeswsloveniabasedona70yearobservationdataset
AT laurencewgill assessmentofclimaticandanthropogeniceffectsonflooddynamicsinthecerkniskopoljeswsloveniabasedona70yearobservationdataset