Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes

ABSTRACT Sodium chloride is traditionally used as a food additive in food processing. However, because of its high sodium content, NaCl has been associated with chronic diseases. Margarine is a popular product that is used in several preparations, but it includes high sodium content; therefore, it i...

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Main Authors: CARLA GONÇALVES, JÉSSICA RODRIGUES, HERALDO JÚNIOR, JOÃO CARNEIRO, TASSYANA FREIRE, LUÍSA FREIRE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2017-08-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018102&lng=en&tlng=en
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author CARLA GONÇALVES
JÉSSICA RODRIGUES
HERALDO JÚNIOR
JOÃO CARNEIRO
TASSYANA FREIRE
LUÍSA FREIRE
author_facet CARLA GONÇALVES
JÉSSICA RODRIGUES
HERALDO JÚNIOR
JOÃO CARNEIRO
TASSYANA FREIRE
LUÍSA FREIRE
author_sort CARLA GONÇALVES
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Sodium chloride is traditionally used as a food additive in food processing. However, because of its high sodium content, NaCl has been associated with chronic diseases. Margarine is a popular product that is used in several preparations, but it includes high sodium content; therefore, it is among the products whose sodium content should be reduced. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce margarines with reduced sodium content prepared using a salt mixture. The following 4 margarine formulations were prepared: Formulation A (control - 0% sodium reduction), Formulation B (20.8% less sodium), Formulation C (33.0% less sodium) and Formulation D (47.4% less sodium). The low sodium formulations were produced using a salt mixture consisting of NaCl, KCl, and monosodium glutamate at different concentrations. The margarines were evaluated using an acceptance test and descriptive tests: time-intensity and temporal dominance of sensations. The mixture used is a good alternative for preparing low sodium margarine because the low sodium formulations feature equal salinity and do not produce a strange or bad taste. Furthermore, it may be possible to prepare margarines with up to 47.4% less sodium and that are acceptable to consumers.
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spelling doaj.art-22c7f276882c453ebe026aac845024682022-12-22T01:12:30ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902017-08-01010.1590/0001-3765201720150618S0001-37652017005018102Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutesCARLA GONÇALVESJÉSSICA RODRIGUESHERALDO JÚNIORJOÃO CARNEIROTASSYANA FREIRELUÍSA FREIREABSTRACT Sodium chloride is traditionally used as a food additive in food processing. However, because of its high sodium content, NaCl has been associated with chronic diseases. Margarine is a popular product that is used in several preparations, but it includes high sodium content; therefore, it is among the products whose sodium content should be reduced. Thus, the objective of this study was to produce margarines with reduced sodium content prepared using a salt mixture. The following 4 margarine formulations were prepared: Formulation A (control - 0% sodium reduction), Formulation B (20.8% less sodium), Formulation C (33.0% less sodium) and Formulation D (47.4% less sodium). The low sodium formulations were produced using a salt mixture consisting of NaCl, KCl, and monosodium glutamate at different concentrations. The margarines were evaluated using an acceptance test and descriptive tests: time-intensity and temporal dominance of sensations. The mixture used is a good alternative for preparing low sodium margarine because the low sodium formulations feature equal salinity and do not produce a strange or bad taste. Furthermore, it may be possible to prepare margarines with up to 47.4% less sodium and that are acceptable to consumers.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018102&lng=en&tlng=enacceptanceKClmonosodium glutamateTDSTI
spellingShingle CARLA GONÇALVES
JÉSSICA RODRIGUES
HERALDO JÚNIOR
JOÃO CARNEIRO
TASSYANA FREIRE
LUÍSA FREIRE
Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
acceptance
KCl
monosodium glutamate
TDS
TI
title Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
title_full Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
title_fullStr Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
title_full_unstemmed Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
title_short Sodium reduction in margarine using NaCl substitutes
title_sort sodium reduction in margarine using nacl substitutes
topic acceptance
KCl
monosodium glutamate
TDS
TI
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017005018102&lng=en&tlng=en
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