Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!

Disseminated toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening disease in immunocompromised individuals. Infection is contracted from handling contaminated soil, cat litter, or through the consumption of contaminated water or food. It is the third most common lethal foodborne infection in the United States. In tr...

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Main Authors: Ameer Hamza, Ian Jacob Anderson, Basim Al-Khafaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2017-12-01
Series:Autopsy and Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/141473
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author Ameer Hamza
Ian Jacob Anderson
Basim Al-Khafaji
author_facet Ameer Hamza
Ian Jacob Anderson
Basim Al-Khafaji
author_sort Ameer Hamza
collection DOAJ
description Disseminated toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening disease in immunocompromised individuals. Infection is contracted from handling contaminated soil, cat litter, or through the consumption of contaminated water or food. It is the third most common lethal foodborne infection in the United States. In transplant patients, most cases occur as a result of reactivation of a latent infection resulting from immunosuppression. We present a case of disseminated toxoplasmosis diagnosed at the time of autopsy. This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a high index of clinical suspicion and active disease surveillance in this era of sophisticated diagnostic testing.
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spelling doaj.art-22c82189d54747908f42cacfc89e3e1b2022-12-21T17:34:35ZengUniversity of São PauloAutopsy and Case Reports2236-19602017-12-017410.4322/acr.2017.038Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!Ameer Hamza0Ian Jacob Anderson1Basim Al-Khafaji2St. John Hospital and Medical Center, Department of PathologySt. John Hospital and Medical Center, Department of PathologySt. John Hospital and Medical Center, Department of PathologyDisseminated toxoplasmosis is a life-threatening disease in immunocompromised individuals. Infection is contracted from handling contaminated soil, cat litter, or through the consumption of contaminated water or food. It is the third most common lethal foodborne infection in the United States. In transplant patients, most cases occur as a result of reactivation of a latent infection resulting from immunosuppression. We present a case of disseminated toxoplasmosis diagnosed at the time of autopsy. This case emphasizes the importance of maintaining a high index of clinical suspicion and active disease surveillance in this era of sophisticated diagnostic testing.http://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/141473AutopsyAllograftsImmunosuppressionOpportunistic infectionsKidney transplantationToxoplasmosis.
spellingShingle Ameer Hamza
Ian Jacob Anderson
Basim Al-Khafaji
Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
Autopsy and Case Reports
Autopsy
Allografts
Immunosuppression
Opportunistic infections
Kidney transplantation
Toxoplasmosis.
title Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
title_full Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
title_fullStr Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
title_full_unstemmed Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
title_short Respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient: think toxoplasmosis!
title_sort respiratory distress of unknown etiology in a transplant recipient think toxoplasmosis
topic Autopsy
Allografts
Immunosuppression
Opportunistic infections
Kidney transplantation
Toxoplasmosis.
url http://www.revistas.usp.br/autopsy/article/view/141473
work_keys_str_mv AT ameerhamza respiratorydistressofunknownetiologyinatransplantrecipientthinktoxoplasmosis
AT ianjacobanderson respiratorydistressofunknownetiologyinatransplantrecipientthinktoxoplasmosis
AT basimalkhafaji respiratorydistressofunknownetiologyinatransplantrecipientthinktoxoplasmosis