Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes

Abstract Light-activated nanozymes can provide a wealth of new opportunities for the chemical industry and biotechnology. However, present remote-controlled catalytic systems are still far from satisfactory. Herein, we present an interesting example of applying ultrathin Pd nanosheets (Pd NSs) as a...

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Main Authors: Yonghua Tang, Xueqing Xiong, Chengjie Xu, Deshuai Yu, Yanyan Huang, Changxu Lin, Xiangyang Liu, Youhui Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-08-01
Series:Nanoscale Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03388-9
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author Yonghua Tang
Xueqing Xiong
Chengjie Xu
Deshuai Yu
Yanyan Huang
Changxu Lin
Xiangyang Liu
Youhui Lin
author_facet Yonghua Tang
Xueqing Xiong
Chengjie Xu
Deshuai Yu
Yanyan Huang
Changxu Lin
Xiangyang Liu
Youhui Lin
author_sort Yonghua Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Light-activated nanozymes can provide a wealth of new opportunities for the chemical industry and biotechnology. However, present remote-controlled catalytic systems are still far from satisfactory. Herein, we present an interesting example of applying ultrathin Pd nanosheets (Pd NSs) as a light-controllable peroxidase mimic. Since most of Pd atoms are exposed on their surface, Pd NSs with a thickness of 1.1 nm possess high peroxidase-like activity. More importantly, under light excitation, such intrinsic activity can be further activated by a nearly 2.4- to 3.2-fold. Such a phenomenon can be ascribed to the unique optical property of ultrathin Pd NSs, which can efficiently capture photons to generate hot electrons via surface plasmon resonance effect and thus promote the in situ decomposition of H2O2 into reactive oxygen species radicals (O*). This enhanced catalysis can also be used for real-time and highly sensitive colorimetric detection of H2O2. We expect our work can provide valuable insights into the rational design of artificial nanozymes with controllable and efficient activity in biomedical diagnostics, drug delivery, and environmental chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-22c9a66a3f174732ad25d900bfc9fadf2023-09-03T04:42:58ZengSpringerOpenNanoscale Research Letters1556-276X2020-08-011511910.1186/s11671-020-03388-9Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd NanozymesYonghua Tang0Xueqing Xiong1Chengjie Xu2Deshuai Yu3Yanyan Huang4Changxu Lin5Xiangyang Liu6Youhui Lin7Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityCollege of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Nanjing Forestry UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Department of Physics, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, Jiujiang Research Institute, Xiamen UniversityAbstract Light-activated nanozymes can provide a wealth of new opportunities for the chemical industry and biotechnology. However, present remote-controlled catalytic systems are still far from satisfactory. Herein, we present an interesting example of applying ultrathin Pd nanosheets (Pd NSs) as a light-controllable peroxidase mimic. Since most of Pd atoms are exposed on their surface, Pd NSs with a thickness of 1.1 nm possess high peroxidase-like activity. More importantly, under light excitation, such intrinsic activity can be further activated by a nearly 2.4- to 3.2-fold. Such a phenomenon can be ascribed to the unique optical property of ultrathin Pd NSs, which can efficiently capture photons to generate hot electrons via surface plasmon resonance effect and thus promote the in situ decomposition of H2O2 into reactive oxygen species radicals (O*). This enhanced catalysis can also be used for real-time and highly sensitive colorimetric detection of H2O2. We expect our work can provide valuable insights into the rational design of artificial nanozymes with controllable and efficient activity in biomedical diagnostics, drug delivery, and environmental chemistry.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03388-9NanozymesUltrathin Pd nanosheetsPeroxidase-mimickingVisible lightHot electron
spellingShingle Yonghua Tang
Xueqing Xiong
Chengjie Xu
Deshuai Yu
Yanyan Huang
Changxu Lin
Xiangyang Liu
Youhui Lin
Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
Nanoscale Research Letters
Nanozymes
Ultrathin Pd nanosheets
Peroxidase-mimicking
Visible light
Hot electron
title Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
title_full Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
title_fullStr Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
title_full_unstemmed Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
title_short Hot-Electron-Activated Peroxidase-Mimicking Activity of Ultrathin Pd Nanozymes
title_sort hot electron activated peroxidase mimicking activity of ultrathin pd nanozymes
topic Nanozymes
Ultrathin Pd nanosheets
Peroxidase-mimicking
Visible light
Hot electron
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s11671-020-03388-9
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