The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)

Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.) is an important dietary rhizome vegetable in the Brassicaceae family. However, to date, few mitochondrial genomic resources have been reported for kohlrabi. In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of 219,964 bp from an indivi...

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Main Authors: Dengkui Shao, Yidong Ma, Xiaojuan Li, Sang Ga, Yanjing Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-09-01
Series:Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1966341
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author Dengkui Shao
Yidong Ma
Xiaojuan Li
Sang Ga
Yanjing Ren
author_facet Dengkui Shao
Yidong Ma
Xiaojuan Li
Sang Ga
Yanjing Ren
author_sort Dengkui Shao
collection DOAJ
description Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.) is an important dietary rhizome vegetable in the Brassicaceae family. However, to date, few mitochondrial genomic resources have been reported for kohlrabi. In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of 219,964 bp from an individual green kohlrabi. A total of 61 genes were annotated, including 33 protein-coding genes, 23 transfer RNA genes, three ribosomal RNA genes, and two pseudo genes. In addition, 1,001 open reading frames and five RNA editing sites were annotated. Relative synonymous codon usage analysis revealed significant difference in usage frequency of synonymous codon. Phylogenetic inference showed that kohlrabi is closely related to B. oleracea var. botrytis. This study provides a good foundation for further understanding the relationship and evolutionary origins among Brassicaceae crops.
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spelling doaj.art-22ca676bea1b48868bfcf2b4d5b4e9d42023-11-03T14:28:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources2380-23592021-09-01692714271610.1080/23802359.2021.19663411966341The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)Dengkui Shao0Yidong Ma1Xiaojuan Li2Sang Ga3Yanjing Ren4Qinghai University (Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences)Qinghai University (Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences)Qinghai University (Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences)Comprehensive Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Service Center of Yushu Tibetan Autonomous PrefectureQinghai University (Qinghai Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences)Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.) is an important dietary rhizome vegetable in the Brassicaceae family. However, to date, few mitochondrial genomic resources have been reported for kohlrabi. In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of 219,964 bp from an individual green kohlrabi. A total of 61 genes were annotated, including 33 protein-coding genes, 23 transfer RNA genes, three ribosomal RNA genes, and two pseudo genes. In addition, 1,001 open reading frames and five RNA editing sites were annotated. Relative synonymous codon usage analysis revealed significant difference in usage frequency of synonymous codon. Phylogenetic inference showed that kohlrabi is closely related to B. oleracea var. botrytis. This study provides a good foundation for further understanding the relationship and evolutionary origins among Brassicaceae crops.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1966341kohlrabimitochondrial genomegenome structurephylogenetic analysis
spellingShingle Dengkui Shao
Yidong Ma
Xiaojuan Li
Sang Ga
Yanjing Ren
The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources
kohlrabi
mitochondrial genome
genome structure
phylogenetic analysis
title The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
title_full The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
title_fullStr The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
title_full_unstemmed The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
title_short The sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes L.)
title_sort sequence structure and phylogenetic analysis by complete mitochondrial genome of kohlrabi brassica oleracea var gongylodes l
topic kohlrabi
mitochondrial genome
genome structure
phylogenetic analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1966341
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