The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation

In the paper, the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger (NLVS) equation is researched. The NLVS equation is an integrable equation, which can be described the spreading of ultrashort pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber. Firstly, by using the modified traveling wave transformati...

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Main Authors: Cheng’ao Li, Junliang Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003886
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author Cheng’ao Li
Junliang Lu
author_facet Cheng’ao Li
Junliang Lu
author_sort Cheng’ao Li
collection DOAJ
description In the paper, the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger (NLVS) equation is researched. The NLVS equation is an integrable equation, which can be described the spreading of ultrashort pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber. Firstly, by using the modified traveling wave transformation, the NLVS equation is changed into an ordinary equation. Secondly, by the Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for the ordinary equation, we obtain the exact solutions for the ordinary equation, and then, we obtain the exact solutions to the NLVS equation. These solutions mainly include three types: Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, and triangular function solutions. Finally, according to the special parameters, we show the figures of the exact solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-22d34493ffb241b89e6814d810966bab2022-12-22T01:29:52ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972022-08-0139105708The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equationCheng’ao Li0Junliang Lu1School of Statistics and Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, 650221, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Statistics and Mathematics, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, 650221, PR ChinaIn the paper, the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger (NLVS) equation is researched. The NLVS equation is an integrable equation, which can be described the spreading of ultrashort pulses in an inhomogeneous optical fiber. Firstly, by using the modified traveling wave transformation, the NLVS equation is changed into an ordinary equation. Secondly, by the Jacobian elliptic function expansion method for the ordinary equation, we obtain the exact solutions for the ordinary equation, and then, we obtain the exact solutions to the NLVS equation. These solutions mainly include three types: Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions, and triangular function solutions. Finally, according to the special parameters, we show the figures of the exact solutions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003886Nonlinear variable-coefficient Schrödinger equationModified traveling wave transformationJacobian elliptic function expansion methodTraveling wave solution
spellingShingle Cheng’ao Li
Junliang Lu
The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
Results in Physics
Nonlinear variable-coefficient Schrödinger equation
Modified traveling wave transformation
Jacobian elliptic function expansion method
Traveling wave solution
title The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
title_full The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
title_fullStr The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
title_full_unstemmed The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
title_short The exact solutions for the nonlinear variable-coefficient fifth-order Schrödinger equation
title_sort exact solutions for the nonlinear variable coefficient fifth order schrodinger equation
topic Nonlinear variable-coefficient Schrödinger equation
Modified traveling wave transformation
Jacobian elliptic function expansion method
Traveling wave solution
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379722003886
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