Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement

The safety of metformin use for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced kidney disease is controversial, and more recent guidelines have suggested that metformin be used cautiously in this group until more definitive evidence concerning its safety is available. The Korean Diabetes...

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Main Authors: Kyu Yeon Hur, Mee Kyoung Kim, Seung Hyun Ko, Miyeun Han, Dong Won Lee, Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Diabetes Association 2020-02-01
Series:Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-44-3.pdf
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author Kyu Yeon Hur
Mee Kyoung Kim
Seung Hyun Ko
Miyeun Han
Dong Won Lee
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
author_facet Kyu Yeon Hur
Mee Kyoung Kim
Seung Hyun Ko
Miyeun Han
Dong Won Lee
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
author_sort Kyu Yeon Hur
collection DOAJ
description The safety of metformin use for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced kidney disease is controversial, and more recent guidelines have suggested that metformin be used cautiously in this group until more definitive evidence concerning its safety is available. The Korean Diabetes Association and the Korean Society of Nephrology have agreed on consensus statements concerning metformin use for patients with T2DM and renal dysfunction, particularly when these patients undergo imaging studies using iodinated contrast media (ICM). Metformin can be used safely when the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2. If the eGFR is between 30 and 44 mL/min/1.73 m2, metformin treatment should not be started. If metformin is already in use, a daily dose of ≤1,000 mg is recommended. Metformin is contraindicated when the eGFR is <30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Renal function should be evaluated prior to any ICM-related procedures. During procedures involving intravenous administration of ICM, metformin should be discontinued starting the day of the procedures and up to 48 hours post-procedures if the eGFR is <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
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spelling doaj.art-22d5f1d7eec142659c2b13f7e3b4ed5d2022-12-21T18:19:51ZengKorean Diabetes AssociationDiabetes & Metabolism Journal2233-60792233-60872020-02-0144131010.4093/dmj.2020.0004731Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus StatementKyu Yeon Hur0Mee Kyoung Kim1Seung Hyun Ko2Miyeun Han3Dong Won Lee4Hyuk-Sang Kwon5Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, .KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, .KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, .KoreaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, .KoreaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, .KoreaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, .KoreaThe safety of metformin use for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and advanced kidney disease is controversial, and more recent guidelines have suggested that metformin be used cautiously in this group until more definitive evidence concerning its safety is available. The Korean Diabetes Association and the Korean Society of Nephrology have agreed on consensus statements concerning metformin use for patients with T2DM and renal dysfunction, particularly when these patients undergo imaging studies using iodinated contrast media (ICM). Metformin can be used safely when the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is ≥45 mL/min/1.73 m2. If the eGFR is between 30 and 44 mL/min/1.73 m2, metformin treatment should not be started. If metformin is already in use, a daily dose of ≤1,000 mg is recommended. Metformin is contraindicated when the eGFR is <30 mL/min/1.73 m2. Renal function should be evaluated prior to any ICM-related procedures. During procedures involving intravenous administration of ICM, metformin should be discontinued starting the day of the procedures and up to 48 hours post-procedures if the eGFR is <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-44-3.pdfcontrast mediadiabetes mellitusmetforminrenal insufficiency
spellingShingle Kyu Yeon Hur
Mee Kyoung Kim
Seung Hyun Ko
Miyeun Han
Dong Won Lee
Hyuk-Sang Kwon
Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal
contrast media
diabetes mellitus
metformin
renal insufficiency
title Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
title_full Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
title_fullStr Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
title_full_unstemmed Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
title_short Metformin Treatment for Patients with Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Korean Diabetes Association and Korean Society of Nephrology Consensus Statement
title_sort metformin treatment for patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease a korean diabetes association and korean society of nephrology consensus statement
topic contrast media
diabetes mellitus
metformin
renal insufficiency
url http://e-dmj.org/upload/pdf/dmj-44-3.pdf
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