Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany

Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis, and dog ownership has been identified as a risk factor. We sought to specify the factors of dog ownership underlying this risk by conducting a case–control study among dog owners in Germany. The analysis revealed a...

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Main Authors: Julian Schmidberger, Janne Uhlenbruck, Patrycja Schlingeloff, Pavlo Maksimov, Franz J. Conraths, Benjamin Mayer, Wolfgang Kratzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2022-08-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/8/21-2514_article
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author Julian Schmidberger
Janne Uhlenbruck
Patrycja Schlingeloff
Pavlo Maksimov
Franz J. Conraths
Benjamin Mayer
Wolfgang Kratzer
author_facet Julian Schmidberger
Janne Uhlenbruck
Patrycja Schlingeloff
Pavlo Maksimov
Franz J. Conraths
Benjamin Mayer
Wolfgang Kratzer
author_sort Julian Schmidberger
collection DOAJ
description Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis, and dog ownership has been identified as a risk factor. We sought to specify the factors of dog ownership underlying this risk by conducting a case–control study among dog owners in Germany. The analysis revealed an increased odds ratio of ≈7-fold for dog owners whose dogs roam unattended in fields, 13-fold for dog owners who feed their dogs organic waste daily, 4-fold for dog owners who take their dog to a veterinarian only in case of illness, and 10-fold for dog owners who have never been informed by a veterinarian about the risk for infection. The results highlight the risk for infection associated with various factors of dog ownership and the value of veterinarians informing owners about prevention.
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spelling doaj.art-22e1f26f0f314630bfda57cda337d42c2022-12-22T01:55:10ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592022-08-012881597160510.3201/eid2808.212514Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, GermanyJulian SchmidbergerJanne UhlenbruckPatrycja SchlingeloffPavlo MaksimovFranz J. ConrathsBenjamin MayerWolfgang Kratzer Human alveolar echinococcosis is caused by the parasite Echinococcus multilocularis, and dog ownership has been identified as a risk factor. We sought to specify the factors of dog ownership underlying this risk by conducting a case–control study among dog owners in Germany. The analysis revealed an increased odds ratio of ≈7-fold for dog owners whose dogs roam unattended in fields, 13-fold for dog owners who feed their dogs organic waste daily, 4-fold for dog owners who take their dog to a veterinarian only in case of illness, and 10-fold for dog owners who have never been informed by a veterinarian about the risk for infection. The results highlight the risk for infection associated with various factors of dog ownership and the value of veterinarians informing owners about prevention. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/8/21-2514_articleAlveolar echinococcosisEchinococcus multilocularisrisk factordog ownershipcase-control studytapeworm
spellingShingle Julian Schmidberger
Janne Uhlenbruck
Patrycja Schlingeloff
Pavlo Maksimov
Franz J. Conraths
Benjamin Mayer
Wolfgang Kratzer
Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Alveolar echinococcosis
Echinococcus multilocularis
risk factor
dog ownership
case-control study
tapeworm
title Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
title_full Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
title_fullStr Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
title_full_unstemmed Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
title_short Dog Ownership and Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, Germany
title_sort dog ownership and risk for alveolar echinococcosis germany
topic Alveolar echinococcosis
Echinococcus multilocularis
risk factor
dog ownership
case-control study
tapeworm
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/28/8/21-2514_article
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