Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy, and the largest cause of cancer death among women. The interactions between tumor cells and tumor micro environmental factors have a major impact on tumor progression. One of the critical pro-inflammatory cytokines present in breast cancer tumor micr...
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Elsevier
2023-11-01
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023082683 |
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author | Maryam Abdolvand Milad Shahini Shams Abadi Amin Soltani Fatemeh Banisharif Mahdi Ghatrehsamani |
author_facet | Maryam Abdolvand Milad Shahini Shams Abadi Amin Soltani Fatemeh Banisharif Mahdi Ghatrehsamani |
author_sort | Maryam Abdolvand |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy, and the largest cause of cancer death among women. The interactions between tumor cells and tumor micro environmental factors have a major impact on tumor progression. One of the critical pro-inflammatory cytokines present in breast cancer tumor microenvironment is TNF-α. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of TNF-α (1 week) along with p38 or TAK1 inhibitors as well as metformin on induction of cellular death, cancer stem cell and expression of metastatic marker CXCR4. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with TNF-α for one week and then were treated with combination of Takinib, SB203580 or Metformin; after all treatments were done, cell proliferation, cellular death, surface expression of CXCR4, CD44 and CD24 were determined. The results showed that treatment with TNF-α alone or in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin elevated induction of cellular death in both cell lines compared to the control group. TNF-α also increased CXCR4 expression in MCF-7 cells, but it reduced its expression in the MDA-MB-231 cells. Also, breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) population decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with TNF-α alone or in combination with SB203580 and metformin. Although, in MCF-7 cells only combination of TNF-α and Takinib reduced BCSCs population in a time dependent manner. Altogether, we showed that TNF-α alone or in combination with other treatments can affect the progression of breast cancer. |
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issn | 2405-8440 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T09:20:52Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
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series | Heliyon |
spelling | doaj.art-22e710a941cf487e84335020a836a9c82023-12-02T07:01:09ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21060Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancerMaryam Abdolvand0Milad Shahini Shams Abadi1Amin Soltani2Fatemeh Banisharif3Mahdi Ghatrehsamani4Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranCellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranCellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IranCellular and Molecular Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran; Corresponding author.Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy, and the largest cause of cancer death among women. The interactions between tumor cells and tumor micro environmental factors have a major impact on tumor progression. One of the critical pro-inflammatory cytokines present in breast cancer tumor microenvironment is TNF-α. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term effect of TNF-α (1 week) along with p38 or TAK1 inhibitors as well as metformin on induction of cellular death, cancer stem cell and expression of metastatic marker CXCR4. MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with TNF-α for one week and then were treated with combination of Takinib, SB203580 or Metformin; after all treatments were done, cell proliferation, cellular death, surface expression of CXCR4, CD44 and CD24 were determined. The results showed that treatment with TNF-α alone or in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin elevated induction of cellular death in both cell lines compared to the control group. TNF-α also increased CXCR4 expression in MCF-7 cells, but it reduced its expression in the MDA-MB-231 cells. Also, breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) population decreased in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with TNF-α alone or in combination with SB203580 and metformin. Although, in MCF-7 cells only combination of TNF-α and Takinib reduced BCSCs population in a time dependent manner. Altogether, we showed that TNF-α alone or in combination with other treatments can affect the progression of breast cancer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023082683Breast cancerTNF-αBCSCSB203580TAK1Metformin |
spellingShingle | Maryam Abdolvand Milad Shahini Shams Abadi Amin Soltani Fatemeh Banisharif Mahdi Ghatrehsamani Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer Heliyon Breast cancer TNF-α BCSC SB203580 TAK1 Metformin |
title | Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
title_full | Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
title_fullStr | Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
title_full_unstemmed | Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
title_short | Chronic treatment with TNF-α, alone and in combination with Takinib, SB203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
title_sort | chronic treatment with tnf α alone and in combination with takinib sb203580 and metformin induce cell death in breast cancer |
topic | Breast cancer TNF-α BCSC SB203580 TAK1 Metformin |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023082683 |
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