Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers

We report a single-shot phase-detection method using deep learning in a holographic data-storage system. The error rate was experimentally confirmed to be reduced by up to three orders of magnitude compared with that in the conventional phase-determination algorithm by learning the light-intensity d...

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Main Authors: Michito Tokoro, Ryushi Fujimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1006
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author Michito Tokoro
Ryushi Fujimura
author_facet Michito Tokoro
Ryushi Fujimura
author_sort Michito Tokoro
collection DOAJ
description We report a single-shot phase-detection method using deep learning in a holographic data-storage system. The error rate was experimentally confirmed to be reduced by up to three orders of magnitude compared with that in the conventional phase-determination algorithm by learning the light-intensity distribution around a target signal pixel. In addition, the output speed of a signal phase could be shortened by devising a network and arranging the fully connected layers in parallel. In our environment, the phase-output time of a single-pixel classification was approximately 18 times longer than that in our previous method, with the minimum-finding algorithm. However, it could be reduced to 1.7 times or less when 32 pixels were simultaneously classified. Therefore, the proposed method can significantly reduce the error rates and suppress the phase-output time to almost the same level as that in the previous method. Thus, our proposed method can be a promising phase-detection method for realizing a large-density data-storage system.
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spelling doaj.art-22ebc578ff134953a2906c23e6e5948e2023-11-19T12:29:44ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-09-01109100610.3390/photonics10091006Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected LayersMichito Tokoro0Ryushi Fujimura1Graduate School of Regional Development and Creativity, Utsunomiya University, 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya 321-8585, JapanGraduate School of Regional Development and Creativity, Utsunomiya University, 7-1-2 Yoto, Utsunomiya 321-8585, JapanWe report a single-shot phase-detection method using deep learning in a holographic data-storage system. The error rate was experimentally confirmed to be reduced by up to three orders of magnitude compared with that in the conventional phase-determination algorithm by learning the light-intensity distribution around a target signal pixel. In addition, the output speed of a signal phase could be shortened by devising a network and arranging the fully connected layers in parallel. In our environment, the phase-output time of a single-pixel classification was approximately 18 times longer than that in our previous method, with the minimum-finding algorithm. However, it could be reduced to 1.7 times or less when 32 pixels were simultaneously classified. Therefore, the proposed method can significantly reduce the error rates and suppress the phase-output time to almost the same level as that in the previous method. Thus, our proposed method can be a promising phase-detection method for realizing a large-density data-storage system.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1006holographic data storagesingle-shot detectioninterpixel crosstalkdeep learning
spellingShingle Michito Tokoro
Ryushi Fujimura
Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
Photonics
holographic data storage
single-shot detection
interpixel crosstalk
deep learning
title Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
title_full Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
title_fullStr Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
title_full_unstemmed Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
title_short Improvement in Signal Phase Detection Using Deep Learning with Parallel Fully Connected Layers
title_sort improvement in signal phase detection using deep learning with parallel fully connected layers
topic holographic data storage
single-shot detection
interpixel crosstalk
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/9/1006
work_keys_str_mv AT michitotokoro improvementinsignalphasedetectionusingdeeplearningwithparallelfullyconnectedlayers
AT ryushifujimura improvementinsignalphasedetectionusingdeeplearningwithparallelfullyconnectedlayers