Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023

Recently, the remarkable success of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy in treating certain tumors has led to numerous studies exploring its potential application to treat non-oncology diseases. This review discusses the progress and evolution of CAR-T cell therapies for treating non-on...

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Main Authors: Ming-Yao Sun, Wanyang Li, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-08-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2251839
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author Ming-Yao Sun
Wanyang Li
Wei Chen
author_facet Ming-Yao Sun
Wanyang Li
Wei Chen
author_sort Ming-Yao Sun
collection DOAJ
description Recently, the remarkable success of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy in treating certain tumors has led to numerous studies exploring its potential application to treat non-oncology diseases. This review discusses the progress and evolution of CAR-T cell therapies for treating non-oncology diseases over the past 5 years. Additionally, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of CAR-T cell therapy in treating non-oncological diseases and identify any difficulties that should be overcome. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the most recent studies on CAR-T technology, we discuss the key elements of CAR-T therapy, such as developing an effective CAR design for non-oncological diseases, controlling the rate and duration of response, and implementing safety measures to reduce toxicity. These studies provide new insights into different delivery strategies, the discovery of new target molecules, and improvements in the safety of CAR-T therapy for non-oncological diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-22edf984286848f3af8c6d232f9cd3832023-11-08T11:55:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2023-08-0119210.1080/21645515.2023.22518392251839Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023Ming-Yao Sun0Wanyang Li1Wei Chen2Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College HospitalRecently, the remarkable success of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy in treating certain tumors has led to numerous studies exploring its potential application to treat non-oncology diseases. This review discusses the progress and evolution of CAR-T cell therapies for treating non-oncology diseases over the past 5 years. Additionally, we summarize the advantages and disadvantages of CAR-T cell therapy in treating non-oncological diseases and identify any difficulties that should be overcome. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the most recent studies on CAR-T technology, we discuss the key elements of CAR-T therapy, such as developing an effective CAR design for non-oncological diseases, controlling the rate and duration of response, and implementing safety measures to reduce toxicity. These studies provide new insights into different delivery strategies, the discovery of new target molecules, and improvements in the safety of CAR-T therapy for non-oncological diseases.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2251839chimeric antigen receptorchimeric t cell receptorscar-t cell therapynon-oncology diseasesimmunotherapy
spellingShingle Ming-Yao Sun
Wanyang Li
Wei Chen
Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
chimeric antigen receptor
chimeric t cell receptors
car-t cell therapy
non-oncology diseases
immunotherapy
title Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
title_full Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
title_fullStr Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
title_full_unstemmed Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
title_short Chimeric antigen receptor T cell and regulatory T cell therapy in non-oncology diseases: A narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
title_sort chimeric antigen receptor t cell and regulatory t cell therapy in non oncology diseases a narrative review of studies from 2017 to 2023
topic chimeric antigen receptor
chimeric t cell receptors
car-t cell therapy
non-oncology diseases
immunotherapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2023.2251839
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