Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico

Excess sodium intake is associated with adverse health effects, and reducing its intake is a strategy that improves population health. However, estimating sodium intake is challenging and new options for assessment are needed. This review describes the design and development of a web-based, publicly...

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Main Authors: Eloisa Colín-Ramírez, Raúl Cartas-Rosado, Paola Vannesa Miranda Alatriste, Ángeles Espinosa Cuevas, JoAnne Arcand, Josefina C. Morales Guerrero, Lorena Cassis Nosthas, Susana Rivera-Mancía, Maite Vallejo Allende, Ricardo Correa-Rotter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pan American Health Organization 2019-12-01
Series:Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
Subjects:
Online Access:http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/51723
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author Eloisa Colín-Ramírez
Raúl Cartas-Rosado
Paola Vannesa Miranda Alatriste
Ángeles Espinosa Cuevas
JoAnne Arcand
Josefina C. Morales Guerrero
Lorena Cassis Nosthas
Susana Rivera-Mancía
Maite Vallejo Allende
Ricardo Correa-Rotter
author_facet Eloisa Colín-Ramírez
Raúl Cartas-Rosado
Paola Vannesa Miranda Alatriste
Ángeles Espinosa Cuevas
JoAnne Arcand
Josefina C. Morales Guerrero
Lorena Cassis Nosthas
Susana Rivera-Mancía
Maite Vallejo Allende
Ricardo Correa-Rotter
author_sort Eloisa Colín-Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Excess sodium intake is associated with adverse health effects, and reducing its intake is a strategy that improves population health. However, estimating sodium intake is challenging and new options for assessment are needed. This review describes the design and development of a web-based, publicly-accessible, dietary sodium intake screening tool (Calculadora de Sodio) for individuals in Mexico. Sodium data from 2017 – 2018 for 3 429 packaged foods, 655 restaurant and cafeteria foods, and 320 home-style meals and street foods (determined by chemical analysis) comprised the 71-question tool. It was piloted with 10 nutrition experts for feedback on content and face validity; and with 30 potential users to test its usability and interface. Improvements were made to content, language, and formatting following the pilot. Its predictive validity will be established in the future. The Calculadora de Sodio provides instant feedback on an individual’s average daily sodium intake, computed by frequency of intake, average number of servings, and sodium content per serving of each sodium-focused food category. This is the first web-based dietary sodium screening tool developed for the general population of Mexico. It is an efficient and practical way to assess sodium intake and can serve as a model for similar tools for other countries and regions.
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spelling doaj.art-22f7a667f2194a35843a33825ed19d972022-12-22T01:52:51ZengPan American Health OrganizationRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública1020-49891680-53482019-12-014311610.26633/RPSP.2019.90rpspDevelopment of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in MexicoEloisa Colín-Ramírez0Raúl Cartas-Rosado1Paola Vannesa Miranda Alatriste2Ángeles Espinosa Cuevas3JoAnne Arcand4Josefina C. Morales Guerrero5Lorena Cassis Nosthas6Susana Rivera-Mancía7Maite Vallejo Allende8Ricardo Correa-Rotter9Cátedras CONACYT— Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.Electromechanical Instrumentation Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Oshawa, Ontario,Canada.Department of Food Science and Technology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.Department of Food Science and Technology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.Cátedras CONACYT— Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.Sociomedical Research Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.Excess sodium intake is associated with adverse health effects, and reducing its intake is a strategy that improves population health. However, estimating sodium intake is challenging and new options for assessment are needed. This review describes the design and development of a web-based, publicly-accessible, dietary sodium intake screening tool (Calculadora de Sodio) for individuals in Mexico. Sodium data from 2017 – 2018 for 3 429 packaged foods, 655 restaurant and cafeteria foods, and 320 home-style meals and street foods (determined by chemical analysis) comprised the 71-question tool. It was piloted with 10 nutrition experts for feedback on content and face validity; and with 30 potential users to test its usability and interface. Improvements were made to content, language, and formatting following the pilot. Its predictive validity will be established in the future. The Calculadora de Sodio provides instant feedback on an individual’s average daily sodium intake, computed by frequency of intake, average number of servings, and sodium content per serving of each sodium-focused food category. This is the first web-based dietary sodium screening tool developed for the general population of Mexico. It is an efficient and practical way to assess sodium intake and can serve as a model for similar tools for other countries and regions.http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/51723dietary sodiumdietsodium chloridebiomedical technologymexico
spellingShingle Eloisa Colín-Ramírez
Raúl Cartas-Rosado
Paola Vannesa Miranda Alatriste
Ángeles Espinosa Cuevas
JoAnne Arcand
Josefina C. Morales Guerrero
Lorena Cassis Nosthas
Susana Rivera-Mancía
Maite Vallejo Allende
Ricardo Correa-Rotter
Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública
dietary sodium
diet
sodium chloride
biomedical technology
mexico
title Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
title_full Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
title_fullStr Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
title_short Development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in Mexico
title_sort development of an online tool for sodium intake assessment in mexico
topic dietary sodium
diet
sodium chloride
biomedical technology
mexico
url http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456789/51723
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