Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged and attracted extensive attention as an alternative approach to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, which can provide competitive solutions to a variety of forward and inverse fluid problems. In this study, we reconstruct a 3D wi...

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Main Authors: En-Ze Rui, Zheng-Wei Chen, Yi-Qing Ni, Lei Yuan, Guang-Zhi Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2023.2238849
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author En-Ze Rui
Zheng-Wei Chen
Yi-Qing Ni
Lei Yuan
Guang-Zhi Zeng
author_facet En-Ze Rui
Zheng-Wei Chen
Yi-Qing Ni
Lei Yuan
Guang-Zhi Zeng
author_sort En-Ze Rui
collection DOAJ
description Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged and attracted extensive attention as an alternative approach to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, which can provide competitive solutions to a variety of forward and inverse fluid problems. In this study, we reconstruct a 3D wind field around a building model in wind tunnel test with a Reynolds number of 2.4 × 104 by formulating a novel PINN framework, which is the first exploration of PINNs for building wind engineering problems. To surmount the hurdle in multi-objective optimization for PINN training, a dynamic prioritization (dp) self-adaptive loss balance strategy is proposed (termed dpPINN), which adaptively reconciles the loss terms of distinct scales to facilitate convergence in PINN training. A zero-equation turbulence model and the wind velocity data collected in near-wall regions are embedded in dpPINN training. Comparison results indicate that dpPINN predictions show good consistency with observation data, which is superior to two current PINN paradigms in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the influence of neural network configurations, turbulence models, and the layout arrangements of training points on the dpPINN prediction is investigated. It is demonstrated that the dpPINN could be a powerful auxiliary means for airflow simulation and reconstruction in wind engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-22f91104b46c461e93befeace699ec8a2023-12-05T16:53:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics1994-20601997-003X2023-12-0117110.1080/19942060.2023.2238849Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategyEn-Ze Rui0Zheng-Wei Chen1Yi-Qing Ni2Lei Yuan3Guang-Zhi Zeng4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, People’s Republic of ChinaPhysics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged and attracted extensive attention as an alternative approach to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods, which can provide competitive solutions to a variety of forward and inverse fluid problems. In this study, we reconstruct a 3D wind field around a building model in wind tunnel test with a Reynolds number of 2.4 × 104 by formulating a novel PINN framework, which is the first exploration of PINNs for building wind engineering problems. To surmount the hurdle in multi-objective optimization for PINN training, a dynamic prioritization (dp) self-adaptive loss balance strategy is proposed (termed dpPINN), which adaptively reconciles the loss terms of distinct scales to facilitate convergence in PINN training. A zero-equation turbulence model and the wind velocity data collected in near-wall regions are embedded in dpPINN training. Comparison results indicate that dpPINN predictions show good consistency with observation data, which is superior to two current PINN paradigms in prediction accuracy. Furthermore, the influence of neural network configurations, turbulence models, and the layout arrangements of training points on the dpPINN prediction is investigated. It is demonstrated that the dpPINN could be a powerful auxiliary means for airflow simulation and reconstruction in wind engineering applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2023.2238849BuildingsFlow fieldsReconstructionPhysics-informed neural network (PINN)Wind tunnel test
spellingShingle En-Ze Rui
Zheng-Wei Chen
Yi-Qing Ni
Lei Yuan
Guang-Zhi Zeng
Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Buildings
Flow fields
Reconstruction
Physics-informed neural network (PINN)
Wind tunnel test
title Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
title_full Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
title_fullStr Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
title_short Reconstruction of 3D flow field around a building model in wind tunnel: a novel physics-informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self-adaptive loss balance strategy
title_sort reconstruction of 3d flow field around a building model in wind tunnel a novel physics informed neural network framework adopting dynamic prioritization self adaptive loss balance strategy
topic Buildings
Flow fields
Reconstruction
Physics-informed neural network (PINN)
Wind tunnel test
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2023.2238849
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