High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles

Due to their unique properties, virus‐like particles (VLPs) have been portrayed as a promising high‐value biopharmaceutical in VLP‐based vaccination and cancer therapy. Nevertheless, due to limited physical and economical capabilities of the current downstream processing of VLPs, their production is...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Marchel, Hugo R. Soares, Philipp Vormittag, Jürgen Hubbuch, Ana S. Coroadinha, Isabel M. Marrucho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-08-01
Series:Engineering Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12030
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author Mateusz Marchel
Hugo R. Soares
Philipp Vormittag
Jürgen Hubbuch
Ana S. Coroadinha
Isabel M. Marrucho
author_facet Mateusz Marchel
Hugo R. Soares
Philipp Vormittag
Jürgen Hubbuch
Ana S. Coroadinha
Isabel M. Marrucho
author_sort Mateusz Marchel
collection DOAJ
description Due to their unique properties, virus‐like particles (VLPs) have been portrayed as a promising high‐value biopharmaceutical in VLP‐based vaccination and cancer therapy. Nevertheless, due to limited physical and economical capabilities of the current downstream processing of VLPs, their production is still difficult and seen as a major problem that needs to be tackled. In this work, high‐throughput screening on a liquid handling station (LHS) has been implemented for efficient selection of adequate polymer‐salt aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) for extraction and purification of enveloped Hepatitis C virus pseudoparticles (HCVpp). The effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecular weight and salt type (citrate, sulfate, and phosphate) was first evaluated. Furthermore, to optimize extraction parameters, the effect of pH and tie‐line lengths (TLL) was also addressed. For the most promising ABS and extraction conditions, the addition of ten ionic liquids (ILs) as adjuvants was investigated. Insights on the chemical features of ILs that impact HCV‐VLPs partitioning are highlighted. Finally, the potential of studied ABS containing ILs as adjuvants in the extraction and purification of VLPs from cell culture supernatants was addressed. The 100% extraction efficiency of VLPs in the PEG‐rich phase was achieved, and VLP purity was increased compared to the system without IL. In conclusion, these promising results show that ILs can be very effective in modulating the phase properties of polymer‐salt ABS, achieving high HCV‐VLP purification.
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spelling doaj.art-22fe7b71772c42b1a4aa747de194ba132022-12-22T01:28:01ZengWileyEngineering Reports2577-81962019-08-0111n/an/a10.1002/eng2.12030High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particlesMateusz Marchel0Hugo R. Soares1Philipp Vormittag2Jürgen Hubbuch3Ana S. Coroadinha4Isabel M. Marrucho5Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa PortugalInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Oeiras PortugalBiomolecular Separation Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences Karlsruhe GermanyBiomolecular Separation Engineering Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences Karlsruhe GermanyInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Oeiras PortugalCentro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa PortugalDue to their unique properties, virus‐like particles (VLPs) have been portrayed as a promising high‐value biopharmaceutical in VLP‐based vaccination and cancer therapy. Nevertheless, due to limited physical and economical capabilities of the current downstream processing of VLPs, their production is still difficult and seen as a major problem that needs to be tackled. In this work, high‐throughput screening on a liquid handling station (LHS) has been implemented for efficient selection of adequate polymer‐salt aqueous biphasic systems (ABS) for extraction and purification of enveloped Hepatitis C virus pseudoparticles (HCVpp). The effect of polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecular weight and salt type (citrate, sulfate, and phosphate) was first evaluated. Furthermore, to optimize extraction parameters, the effect of pH and tie‐line lengths (TLL) was also addressed. For the most promising ABS and extraction conditions, the addition of ten ionic liquids (ILs) as adjuvants was investigated. Insights on the chemical features of ILs that impact HCV‐VLPs partitioning are highlighted. Finally, the potential of studied ABS containing ILs as adjuvants in the extraction and purification of VLPs from cell culture supernatants was addressed. The 100% extraction efficiency of VLPs in the PEG‐rich phase was achieved, and VLP purity was increased compared to the system without IL. In conclusion, these promising results show that ILs can be very effective in modulating the phase properties of polymer‐salt ABS, achieving high HCV‐VLP purification.https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12030aqueous biphasic systemshigh‐throughput screeningionic liquidsvirus‐like particles
spellingShingle Mateusz Marchel
Hugo R. Soares
Philipp Vormittag
Jürgen Hubbuch
Ana S. Coroadinha
Isabel M. Marrucho
High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
Engineering Reports
aqueous biphasic systems
high‐throughput screening
ionic liquids
virus‐like particles
title High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
title_full High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
title_fullStr High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
title_full_unstemmed High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
title_short High‐throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus‐like particles
title_sort high throughput screening of aqueous biphasic systems with ionic liquids as additives for extraction and purification of enveloped virus like particles
topic aqueous biphasic systems
high‐throughput screening
ionic liquids
virus‐like particles
url https://doi.org/10.1002/eng2.12030
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