ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

The effect of anions on the structure and properties of coordination compounds of transition metals has been discussed. The examples of changes in the composition of the formed complexes by replacement of the anion are given: metal ratio to a neutral ligand, the composition of the inner sphere, the...

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Main Author: T. V. Koksharova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University 2016-04-01
Series:Vìsnik Odesʹkogo Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu: Hìmìâ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://heraldchem.onu.edu.ua/article/view/67508
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author T. V. Koksharova
author_facet T. V. Koksharova
author_sort T. V. Koksharova
collection DOAJ
description The effect of anions on the structure and properties of coordination compounds of transition metals has been discussed. The examples of changes in the composition of the formed complexes by replacement of the anion are given: metal ratio to a neutral ligand, the composition of the inner sphere, the direction of template synthesis. Anions can determine the presence of isomers in complexes with different ligands. Examples of conformational, ionization isomerism, inner sphere bond isomerization are given. The nature of the coordination polyhedron is highly sensitive to the replacement of the anion too. Examples of coordination compounds where the anion change causes a change in coordination capacity of neutral ligands and the strength of their bonds with the metal, coordination number and geometry of the inner sphere, the organization of molecular structures (the structure of the hydrogen bond networks and the degree of polymerization, crystal packing). The anions significantly affect the binding of the solvent molecules, complexes magnetic and luminescent properties, they can change the compound color, the mechanisms of thermolysis. Anions make a very noticeable influence on possible redox processes following the complexation in some cases. Anions in the coordination sphere can change catalytic and biochemical processes as well as the ways of interaction of metal ions with drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-2303f9bef92e4a4aa7560b9ad86392082022-12-22T02:47:06ZengOdessa I. I. Mechnikov National UniversityVìsnik Odesʹkogo Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu: Hìmìâ2304-09472414-59632016-04-01211(57)62310.18524/2304-0947.2016.1(57).6750867508ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDST. V. Koksharova0Одеський національний університет імені І. І. Мечникова, кафедра неорганічної хімії та хімічної екологіїThe effect of anions on the structure and properties of coordination compounds of transition metals has been discussed. The examples of changes in the composition of the formed complexes by replacement of the anion are given: metal ratio to a neutral ligand, the composition of the inner sphere, the direction of template synthesis. Anions can determine the presence of isomers in complexes with different ligands. Examples of conformational, ionization isomerism, inner sphere bond isomerization are given. The nature of the coordination polyhedron is highly sensitive to the replacement of the anion too. Examples of coordination compounds where the anion change causes a change in coordination capacity of neutral ligands and the strength of their bonds with the metal, coordination number and geometry of the inner sphere, the organization of molecular structures (the structure of the hydrogen bond networks and the degree of polymerization, crystal packing). The anions significantly affect the binding of the solvent molecules, complexes magnetic and luminescent properties, they can change the compound color, the mechanisms of thermolysis. Anions make a very noticeable influence on possible redox processes following the complexation in some cases. Anions in the coordination sphere can change catalytic and biochemical processes as well as the ways of interaction of metal ions with drugs.http://heraldchem.onu.edu.ua/article/view/67508координаційні сполукиперехідні металианіони
spellingShingle T. V. Koksharova
ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
Vìsnik Odesʹkogo Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu: Hìmìâ
координаційні сполуки
перехідні метали
аніони
title ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
title_full ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
title_fullStr ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
title_full_unstemmed ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
title_short ANIONS FUNCTIONS IN TRANSITION METALS COORDINATION COMPOUNDS
title_sort anions functions in transition metals coordination compounds
topic координаційні сполуки
перехідні метали
аніони
url http://heraldchem.onu.edu.ua/article/view/67508
work_keys_str_mv AT tvkoksharova anionsfunctionsintransitionmetalscoordinationcompounds