Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies

This paper investigates the effects of taxation on migration. It develops a stylized, two-country model to examine the impact of taxes on labor mobility. The theoretical predictions that taxes affect migration decisions and that educated workers are more responsive to taxation are supported by some...

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Main Authors: Edda Claus, Iris Claus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2011-06-01
Series:Asian Development Review
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110511000029
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author Edda Claus
Iris Claus
author_facet Edda Claus
Iris Claus
author_sort Edda Claus
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the effects of taxation on migration. It develops a stylized, two-country model to examine the impact of taxes on labor mobility. The theoretical predictions that taxes affect migration decisions and that educated workers are more responsive to taxation are supported by some empirical evidence for the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. The empirical application also shows that average tax rates have a larger impact on migration choices than marginal rates. Average tax rates are most important for migrants with secondary education, while marginal rates have a greater influence on the decisions of migrants with tertiary education compared to secondary-educated migrants. The finding that taxation affects migration decisions, in particular of educated migrants, has important policy implications.
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spelling doaj.art-2306e6f78aa9422b879a9c19293c38c12023-06-28T10:21:19ZengWorld Scientific PublishingAsian Development Review0116-11051996-72412011-06-012801225010.1142/S0116110511000029Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC EconomiesEdda ClausIris ClausThis paper investigates the effects of taxation on migration. It develops a stylized, two-country model to examine the impact of taxes on labor mobility. The theoretical predictions that taxes affect migration decisions and that educated workers are more responsive to taxation are supported by some empirical evidence for the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. The empirical application also shows that average tax rates have a larger impact on migration choices than marginal rates. Average tax rates are most important for migrants with secondary education, while marginal rates have a greater influence on the decisions of migrants with tertiary education compared to secondary-educated migrants. The finding that taxation affects migration decisions, in particular of educated migrants, has important policy implications.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110511000029
spellingShingle Edda Claus
Iris Claus
Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
Asian Development Review
title Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
title_full Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
title_fullStr Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
title_short Effects of Taxation on Migration: Some Evidence for the ASEAN and APEC Economies
title_sort effects of taxation on migration some evidence for the asean and apec economies
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S0116110511000029
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