Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics

The vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis can cause severe outcome with great danger of acute cardiovascular events. Thus, timely diagnosis and treatment of vulnerable plaques in early stage can effectively benefit the clinical management of atherosclerosis. In this work, a targeting theranostic str...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yao Wang, Zhebin Chen, Qiongjun Zhu, Zhezhe Chen, Guosheng Fu, Boxuan Ma, Wenbin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2024-07-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24001002
_version_ 1827198288945741824
author Yao Wang
Zhebin Chen
Qiongjun Zhu
Zhezhe Chen
Guosheng Fu
Boxuan Ma
Wenbin Zhang
author_facet Yao Wang
Zhebin Chen
Qiongjun Zhu
Zhezhe Chen
Guosheng Fu
Boxuan Ma
Wenbin Zhang
author_sort Yao Wang
collection DOAJ
description The vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis can cause severe outcome with great danger of acute cardiovascular events. Thus, timely diagnosis and treatment of vulnerable plaques in early stage can effectively benefit the clinical management of atherosclerosis. In this work, a targeting theranostic strategy on early-stage vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis is realized by a LAID nanoplatform with X-CT and fluorescent dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation abilities. The iodinated contrast agents (ICA), phenylboronic acid modified astaxanthin and oxidized-dextran (oxDEX) jointly construct the nanoparticles loaded with the lipid-specific probe LFP. LAID indicates an active targeting to plaques along with the dual-responsive disassembly in oxidative stress and acidic microenvironment of atherosclerosis. The X-CT signals of ICA execute the location of early-stage plaques, while the LFP combines with lipid cores and realizes the recognition of vulnerable plaques. Meanwhile, the treatment based on astaxanthin is performed for restraining the progression of plaques. Transcriptome sequencing suggests that LAID can inhibit the lipid uptake and block NF-κB pathway, which synergistically demonstrates a lipid-inflammation integrated regulation to suppression the plaques growing. The in vivo investigations suggest that LAID delivers a favorable theranostics to the early-stage vulnerable plaques, which provides an impressive prospect for reducing the adverse prognosis of atherosclerosis.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:56:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-230837071a8a40739f7ce105d0151f1d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2452-199X
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-21T10:14:39Z
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj.art-230837071a8a40739f7ce105d0151f1d2024-07-04T04:14:57ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2024-07-013794105Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranosticsYao Wang0Zhebin Chen1Qiongjun Zhu2Zhezhe Chen3Guosheng Fu4Boxuan Ma5Wenbin Zhang6Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; Corresponding author. Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; Corresponding author. Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China; Corresponding author. Department of Cardiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.The vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis can cause severe outcome with great danger of acute cardiovascular events. Thus, timely diagnosis and treatment of vulnerable plaques in early stage can effectively benefit the clinical management of atherosclerosis. In this work, a targeting theranostic strategy on early-stage vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis is realized by a LAID nanoplatform with X-CT and fluorescent dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation abilities. The iodinated contrast agents (ICA), phenylboronic acid modified astaxanthin and oxidized-dextran (oxDEX) jointly construct the nanoparticles loaded with the lipid-specific probe LFP. LAID indicates an active targeting to plaques along with the dual-responsive disassembly in oxidative stress and acidic microenvironment of atherosclerosis. The X-CT signals of ICA execute the location of early-stage plaques, while the LFP combines with lipid cores and realizes the recognition of vulnerable plaques. Meanwhile, the treatment based on astaxanthin is performed for restraining the progression of plaques. Transcriptome sequencing suggests that LAID can inhibit the lipid uptake and block NF-κB pathway, which synergistically demonstrates a lipid-inflammation integrated regulation to suppression the plaques growing. The in vivo investigations suggest that LAID delivers a favorable theranostics to the early-stage vulnerable plaques, which provides an impressive prospect for reducing the adverse prognosis of atherosclerosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24001002AtherosclerosisTheranosticsNanoplatformDual-mode imagingLipid-inflammation integrated regulation
spellingShingle Yao Wang
Zhebin Chen
Qiongjun Zhu
Zhezhe Chen
Guosheng Fu
Boxuan Ma
Wenbin Zhang
Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
Bioactive Materials
Atherosclerosis
Theranostics
Nanoplatform
Dual-mode imaging
Lipid-inflammation integrated regulation
title Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
title_full Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
title_fullStr Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
title_full_unstemmed Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
title_short Aiming at early-stage vulnerable plaques: A nanoplatform with dual-mode imaging and lipid-inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
title_sort aiming at early stage vulnerable plaques a nanoplatform with dual mode imaging and lipid inflammation integrated regulation for atherosclerotic theranostics
topic Atherosclerosis
Theranostics
Nanoplatform
Dual-mode imaging
Lipid-inflammation integrated regulation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24001002
work_keys_str_mv AT yaowang aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT zhebinchen aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT qiongjunzhu aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT zhezhechen aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT guoshengfu aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT boxuanma aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics
AT wenbinzhang aimingatearlystagevulnerableplaquesananoplatformwithdualmodeimagingandlipidinflammationintegratedregulationforatherosclerotictheranostics