A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme

Although traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to...

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Main Authors: Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe, Kanzumba Kusakana, Percy Andrew Hohne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005
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author Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe
Kanzumba Kusakana
Percy Andrew Hohne
author_facet Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe
Kanzumba Kusakana
Percy Andrew Hohne
author_sort Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe
collection DOAJ
description Although traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to consumers, as power prices have risen. Therefore, the need to reduce energy consumption of hot water production, while maintaining the users’ thermal comfort level, has led to the development of more energy-efficient technologies. In this paper, a review of renewable energy water heating systems, particularly air-source heat pump water heaters (ASHPWHs), solar water heaters (SWHs) and solar-assisted heat pump water heaters (SAHPWHs), as well as the background literature of the studies on these systems, carried out in South Africa, under the energy management schemes, is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-230c0f417e6044ab97b2a7e47ecfde282023-01-16T04:08:14ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-018110A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management schemeTsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe0Kanzumba Kusakana1Percy Andrew Hohne2Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaCentral University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaCorresponding author.; Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaAlthough traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to consumers, as power prices have risen. Therefore, the need to reduce energy consumption of hot water production, while maintaining the users’ thermal comfort level, has led to the development of more energy-efficient technologies. In this paper, a review of renewable energy water heating systems, particularly air-source heat pump water heaters (ASHPWHs), solar water heaters (SWHs) and solar-assisted heat pump water heaters (SAHPWHs), as well as the background literature of the studies on these systems, carried out in South Africa, under the energy management schemes, is presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005Heat pumpSolarWater heatingRenewable energyEnergy efficiencySouth Africa
spellingShingle Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe
Kanzumba Kusakana
Percy Andrew Hohne
A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
Energy Reports
Heat pump
Solar
Water heating
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
South Africa
title A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
title_full A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
title_fullStr A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
title_full_unstemmed A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
title_short A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
title_sort review of solar and air source renewable water heating systems under the energy management scheme
topic Heat pump
Solar
Water heating
Renewable energy
Energy efficiency
South Africa
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005
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