A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme
Although traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-11-01
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Series: | Energy Reports |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005 |
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author | Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe Kanzumba Kusakana Percy Andrew Hohne |
author_facet | Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe Kanzumba Kusakana Percy Andrew Hohne |
author_sort | Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Although traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to consumers, as power prices have risen. Therefore, the need to reduce energy consumption of hot water production, while maintaining the users’ thermal comfort level, has led to the development of more energy-efficient technologies. In this paper, a review of renewable energy water heating systems, particularly air-source heat pump water heaters (ASHPWHs), solar water heaters (SWHs) and solar-assisted heat pump water heaters (SAHPWHs), as well as the background literature of the studies on these systems, carried out in South Africa, under the energy management schemes, is presented. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:42:27Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-230c0f417e6044ab97b2a7e47ecfde28 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2352-4847 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:42:27Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Energy Reports |
spelling | doaj.art-230c0f417e6044ab97b2a7e47ecfde282023-01-16T04:08:14ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-018110A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management schemeTsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe0Kanzumba Kusakana1Percy Andrew Hohne2Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaCentral University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaCorresponding author.; Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9300, South AfricaAlthough traditional electric storage tank water heaters (ESTWHs) are the most frequently used systems in the world, they are known to be among the highest energy consumers, due to their inefficiency in converting electrical energy to thermal energy. These systems have grown increasingly hostile to consumers, as power prices have risen. Therefore, the need to reduce energy consumption of hot water production, while maintaining the users’ thermal comfort level, has led to the development of more energy-efficient technologies. In this paper, a review of renewable energy water heating systems, particularly air-source heat pump water heaters (ASHPWHs), solar water heaters (SWHs) and solar-assisted heat pump water heaters (SAHPWHs), as well as the background literature of the studies on these systems, carried out in South Africa, under the energy management schemes, is presented.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005Heat pumpSolarWater heatingRenewable energyEnergy efficiencySouth Africa |
spellingShingle | Tsholofelo Priscilla Gaonwe Kanzumba Kusakana Percy Andrew Hohne A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme Energy Reports Heat pump Solar Water heating Renewable energy Energy efficiency South Africa |
title | A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme |
title_full | A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme |
title_fullStr | A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme |
title_full_unstemmed | A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme |
title_short | A review of solar and air-source renewable water heating systems, under the energy management scheme |
title_sort | review of solar and air source renewable water heating systems under the energy management scheme |
topic | Heat pump Solar Water heating Renewable energy Energy efficiency South Africa |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722020005 |
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