Timing of in utero malaria exposure influences fetal CD4 T cell regulatory versus effector differentiation
Abstract Background In malaria-endemic areas, the first exposure to malaria antigens often occurs in utero when the fetal immune system is poised towards the development of tolerance. Children exposed to placental malaria have an increased risk of clinical malaria in the first few years of life comp...
Main Authors: | Mary Prahl, Prasanna Jagannathan, Tara I. McIntyre, Ann Auma, Lila Farrington, Samuel Wamala, Mayimuna Nalubega, Kenneth Musinguzi, Kate Naluwu, Esther Sikyoma, Rachel Budker, Hilary Vance, Pamela Odorizzi, Patience Nayebare, John Ategeka, Abel Kakuru, Diane V. Havlir, Moses R. Kamya, Grant Dorsey, Margaret E. Feeney |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2016-10-01
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Series: | Malaria Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12936-016-1545-6 |
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