A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study

Cervical abnormality screening can reduce the risk of getting cancer. Screening methods mostly depend on laboratory investigation which requires equipment, time, and pathologist experience. Electrical bioimpedance has been reported that can be used to identify the presence of cervical intraepitheli...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Napatsawan Ngamdi, Jaruwan Sriwilai, Therdkiat Trongwongsa, Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tamkang University Press 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0006
_version_ 1797740364684066816
author Napatsawan Ngamdi
Jaruwan Sriwilai
Therdkiat Trongwongsa
Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
author_facet Napatsawan Ngamdi
Jaruwan Sriwilai
Therdkiat Trongwongsa
Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
author_sort Napatsawan Ngamdi
collection DOAJ
description Cervical abnormality screening can reduce the risk of getting cancer. Screening methods mostly depend on laboratory investigation which requires equipment, time, and pathologist experience. Electrical bioimpedance has been reported that can be used to identify the presence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) since the conductivity of CIN could be 4-5 times higher than that of normal tissue. In this study, an electrode probe having 8 round electrodes is developed with 1.5 mm-electrode distance. Tissue conductivity can be directly estimated with the probe based on the four-point measurement method, and the image of conductivity distribution can be reconstructed at the same time. The simulation result showed that when tissue thickness was thicker than 4 mm, the commonly-used formula for estimating conductivity is applicable regardless of the electrode shape, but a correction factor was needed with a value up to 1.2 when the thickness was down to 1 mm. The localization performance of the reconstruction images was investigated in a phantom experiment – on a piece of sausage with a burning spot on the surface. Five current excitations were performed from 2 kHz to 125 kHz. The burning surface could be located with a localization error of 0.23 mm with a frequency higher than 2 kHz. However, artifacts were still observable in the images at the boundary region of the electrode array. Thus, increasing the number of electrodes and increasing the probe tip area or decreasing the electrode diameter are still recommended.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T14:11:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-23192348b698489997322c5465a8dde7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2708-9967
2708-9975
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T14:11:23Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Tamkang University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
spelling doaj.art-23192348b698489997322c5465a8dde72023-08-21T08:24:00ZengTamkang University PressJournal of Applied Science and Engineering2708-99672708-99752023-08-012711901191010.6180/jase.202401_27(1).0006A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom StudyNapatsawan Ngamdi0Jaruwan Sriwilai1Therdkiat Trongwongsa2Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn3Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, ThailandDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, ThailandDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, ThailandDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, ThailandCervical abnormality screening can reduce the risk of getting cancer. Screening methods mostly depend on laboratory investigation which requires equipment, time, and pathologist experience. Electrical bioimpedance has been reported that can be used to identify the presence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) since the conductivity of CIN could be 4-5 times higher than that of normal tissue. In this study, an electrode probe having 8 round electrodes is developed with 1.5 mm-electrode distance. Tissue conductivity can be directly estimated with the probe based on the four-point measurement method, and the image of conductivity distribution can be reconstructed at the same time. The simulation result showed that when tissue thickness was thicker than 4 mm, the commonly-used formula for estimating conductivity is applicable regardless of the electrode shape, but a correction factor was needed with a value up to 1.2 when the thickness was down to 1 mm. The localization performance of the reconstruction images was investigated in a phantom experiment – on a piece of sausage with a burning spot on the surface. Five current excitations were performed from 2 kHz to 125 kHz. The burning surface could be located with a localization error of 0.23 mm with a frequency higher than 2 kHz. However, artifacts were still observable in the images at the boundary region of the electrode array. Thus, increasing the number of electrodes and increasing the probe tip area or decreasing the electrode diameter are still recommended.http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0006electrode probecervical precancerous tissuesreconstructiontissue conductivity
spellingShingle Napatsawan Ngamdi
Jaruwan Sriwilai
Therdkiat Trongwongsa
Taweechai Ouypornkochagorn
A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
electrode probe
cervical precancerous tissues
reconstruction
tissue conductivity
title A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
title_full A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
title_fullStr A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
title_full_unstemmed A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
title_short A Development Of Electrode Probes For Imaging Precancerous Lesions With Electrical Impedance Tomography Technique: A Phantom Study
title_sort development of electrode probes for imaging precancerous lesions with electrical impedance tomography technique a phantom study
topic electrode probe
cervical precancerous tissues
reconstruction
tissue conductivity
url http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202401-27-1-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT napatsawanngamdi adevelopmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT jaruwansriwilai adevelopmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT therdkiattrongwongsa adevelopmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT taweechaiouypornkochagorn adevelopmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT napatsawanngamdi developmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT jaruwansriwilai developmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT therdkiattrongwongsa developmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy
AT taweechaiouypornkochagorn developmentofelectrodeprobesforimagingprecancerouslesionswithelectricalimpedancetomographytechniqueaphantomstudy