A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds
Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic wasting disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subs paratuberculosis (MAP) in ruminants. Paratuberculosis causes a significant reduction of milk production in the affected dairy sheep or goats and increase the cost of diagnosis, trea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Assiut University
2024-04-01
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| Series: | Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research |
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| Online Access: | https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1842 |
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| author | Yonis A. Jimale Bura Thlama Paul Faez F.A. Jesse Mohamad Afiq Ikhwan bin Rosmid Eric Lim Teik Chung Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila |
| author_facet | Yonis A. Jimale Bura Thlama Paul Faez F.A. Jesse Mohamad Afiq Ikhwan bin Rosmid Eric Lim Teik Chung Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila |
| author_sort | Yonis A. Jimale |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic wasting disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subs paratuberculosis (MAP) in ruminants. Paratuberculosis causes a significant reduction of milk production in the affected dairy sheep or goats and increase the cost of diagnosis, treatment, and culling of the infected animals. Paratuberculosis is currently recognised as a disease of major economic significance in cattle, sheep, goats, and wild ruminants globally. Recent reports also suggest that paratuberculosis affects wild ruminants and farmed deer. Despite the widespread occurrence of MAP, there are variations in the seroprevalence and global distribution patterns of disease among small ruminants and deer herds due to the influence of interacting epidemiological variables in different places. This systematic review aims to provide insights on the current global seroprevalence status and distribution pattern of paratuberculosis among small ruminants and deer herds. The review compiled, analyzed, and narratively synthesized 36 eligible research articles published between January 1, 2010, and January 31, 2024, from the SCOPUS and PubMed databases based on the 22-point Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. The average global seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in sheep was 14.02% (0.7–66.8), with the highest rate in Canada (66.8%) and the lowest in Austria (0.7%). Comparatively, the average global seroprevalence in goats was 18.44% (0.3–83), with the highest rate in Canada (83%) and the lowest in the West Indies (0.3%). The average global prevalence of paratuberculosis in deer was 14.76% (3.7–30.2), with the highest rate in Spain (30.2%) and the lowest rate in the Czech Republic (3.7%). This review revealed that Canada is a hot spot for both caprine and ovine paratuberculosis, and there were higher global seroprevalence rates in goats than sheep and deer. The lack of data on the seroepidemiology of paratuberculosis among small ruminant stock in Southeast Asia and other regions is a gap in our current knowledge of its distribution. Therefore, seroprevalence surveys of paratuberculosis among small ruminant and deer livestock are required to furnish information for planning suitable interventions in these areas.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:17:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-231ebaa0a2774b878779121fb1689ebc |
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| issn | 2090-6269 2090-6277 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:17:50Z |
| publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
| publisher | Assiut University |
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| series | Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-231ebaa0a2774b878779121fb1689ebc2024-04-11T05:14:40ZengAssiut UniversityJournal of Advanced Veterinary Research2090-62692090-62772024-04-01144A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herdsYonis A. Jimale0Bura Thlama Paul1Faez F.A. Jesse2Mohamad Afiq Ikhwan bin Rosmid3Eric Lim Teik Chung4Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila5Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal Science and Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia Campus Bintulu Sarawak, Malaysia.Department of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor Malaysia Paratuberculosis, also known as Johne's disease, is a chronic wasting disease caused by Mycobacterium avium subs paratuberculosis (MAP) in ruminants. Paratuberculosis causes a significant reduction of milk production in the affected dairy sheep or goats and increase the cost of diagnosis, treatment, and culling of the infected animals. Paratuberculosis is currently recognised as a disease of major economic significance in cattle, sheep, goats, and wild ruminants globally. Recent reports also suggest that paratuberculosis affects wild ruminants and farmed deer. Despite the widespread occurrence of MAP, there are variations in the seroprevalence and global distribution patterns of disease among small ruminants and deer herds due to the influence of interacting epidemiological variables in different places. This systematic review aims to provide insights on the current global seroprevalence status and distribution pattern of paratuberculosis among small ruminants and deer herds. The review compiled, analyzed, and narratively synthesized 36 eligible research articles published between January 1, 2010, and January 31, 2024, from the SCOPUS and PubMed databases based on the 22-point Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. The average global seroprevalence of paratuberculosis in sheep was 14.02% (0.7–66.8), with the highest rate in Canada (66.8%) and the lowest in Austria (0.7%). Comparatively, the average global seroprevalence in goats was 18.44% (0.3–83), with the highest rate in Canada (83%) and the lowest in the West Indies (0.3%). The average global prevalence of paratuberculosis in deer was 14.76% (3.7–30.2), with the highest rate in Spain (30.2%) and the lowest rate in the Czech Republic (3.7%). This review revealed that Canada is a hot spot for both caprine and ovine paratuberculosis, and there were higher global seroprevalence rates in goats than sheep and deer. The lack of data on the seroepidemiology of paratuberculosis among small ruminant stock in Southeast Asia and other regions is a gap in our current knowledge of its distribution. Therefore, seroprevalence surveys of paratuberculosis among small ruminant and deer livestock are required to furnish information for planning suitable interventions in these areas. https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1842DeerParatuberculosisSeroprevalenceGlobal distributionSheepGoat |
| spellingShingle | Yonis A. Jimale Bura Thlama Paul Faez F.A. Jesse Mohamad Afiq Ikhwan bin Rosmid Eric Lim Teik Chung Mohd Azmi Mohd Lila A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research Deer Paratuberculosis Seroprevalence Global distribution Sheep Goat |
| title | A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| title_full | A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| title_fullStr | A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| title_full_unstemmed | A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| title_short | A systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| title_sort | systematic review on the seroprevalence and global distribution pattern of paratuberculosis in small ruminant and deer herds |
| topic | Deer Paratuberculosis Seroprevalence Global distribution Sheep Goat |
| url | https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1842 |
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