INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE

The sustainable use of land constitutes a growing concern for different managements and inappropriate agricultural practices. Despite the expansion of scientific knowledge on soil it appears that the use of indicators to estimate their quality, independently does not allow a proper evaluation for th...

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Main Authors: FABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOS, YURI CARRELO MONARI, MARIA CÂNDIDA MOITINHO NUNES, DANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOS, DENIS TOMÁS RAMOS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido 2010-01-01
Series:Revista Caatinga
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237117582017
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author FABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOS
YURI CARRELO MONARI
MARIA CÂNDIDA MOITINHO NUNES
DANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOS
DENIS TOMÁS RAMOS
author_facet FABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOS
YURI CARRELO MONARI
MARIA CÂNDIDA MOITINHO NUNES
DANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOS
DENIS TOMÁS RAMOS
author_sort FABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOS
collection DOAJ
description The sustainable use of land constitutes a growing concern for different managements and inappropriate agricultural practices. Despite the expansion of scientific knowledge on soil it appears that the use of indicators to estimate their quality, independently does not allow a proper evaluation for the diagnosis of imbalances in production systems. This research aimed to diagnose changes on important physical and microbiological indicators in a dystrophic Red-Yellow (Oxissol) under extensive grazing conditions and native vegetation in the Brazilian Pantanal. The results showed significant deterioration in physical and microbiological environment anthropized with average reductions in indicators of 51.62%, 10.30%, 16.36%, for microbial carbon, basal respiration, percentage of wet aggregates, respectively, and increases for soil density, soil resistance to penetration, metabolic quotient of 184.68%, 142.18%, 88.31%, respectively. By inserting these results in a Qualigram allowed to obtain a quantitative index of soil quality under extensive grazing equal to -0.0814. Based on this index has qualified sustainable management of cumulative effects on pasture as a "system under collapse" compared to the native environment.
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spelling doaj.art-232b0941a55945bfa8e71e58280899722022-12-22T00:37:22ZengUniversidade Federal Rural do Semi-ÁridoRevista Caatinga0100-316X1983-21252010-01-01231112120INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSEFABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOSYURI CARRELO MONARIMARIA CÂNDIDA MOITINHO NUNESDANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOSDENIS TOMÁS RAMOSThe sustainable use of land constitutes a growing concern for different managements and inappropriate agricultural practices. Despite the expansion of scientific knowledge on soil it appears that the use of indicators to estimate their quality, independently does not allow a proper evaluation for the diagnosis of imbalances in production systems. This research aimed to diagnose changes on important physical and microbiological indicators in a dystrophic Red-Yellow (Oxissol) under extensive grazing conditions and native vegetation in the Brazilian Pantanal. The results showed significant deterioration in physical and microbiological environment anthropized with average reductions in indicators of 51.62%, 10.30%, 16.36%, for microbial carbon, basal respiration, percentage of wet aggregates, respectively, and increases for soil density, soil resistance to penetration, metabolic quotient of 184.68%, 142.18%, 88.31%, respectively. By inserting these results in a Qualigram allowed to obtain a quantitative index of soil quality under extensive grazing equal to -0.0814. Based on this index has qualified sustainable management of cumulative effects on pasture as a "system under collapse" compared to the native environment.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237117582017
spellingShingle FABRICIO TOMAZ RAMOS
YURI CARRELO MONARI
MARIA CÂNDIDA MOITINHO NUNES
DANIELA TIAGO DA SILVA CAMPOS
DENIS TOMÁS RAMOS
INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
Revista Caatinga
title INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
title_full INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
title_fullStr INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
title_full_unstemmed INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
title_short INDICADORES DE QUALIDADE EM UM LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO SOB PASTAGEM EXTENSIVA NO PANTANAL MATOGROSSENSE
title_sort indicadores de qualidade em um latossolo vermelho amarelo sob pastagem extensiva no pantanal matogrossense
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237117582017
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