The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature

Abstract It is a common experience to dream of a world where everyone would live happy and in harmony with both the environment and the other people, without sufferings and injustice, under a perfect socio-political system, without wars or hunger. This dream has inspired different people form diff...

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Main Author: Rosanna Lauriola
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2009-06-01
Series:Revista Espaço Acadêmico
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/EspacoAcademico/article/view/7223
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author Rosanna Lauriola
author_facet Rosanna Lauriola
author_sort Rosanna Lauriola
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description Abstract It is a common experience to dream of a world where everyone would live happy and in harmony with both the environment and the other people, without sufferings and injustice, under a perfect socio-political system, without wars or hunger. This dream has inspired different people form different eras and cultures to build imaginary worlds for compensating the dissatisfaction with the current one. Utopia is the name of the imaginary world they proposed either as alternative one or as temporary oasis able to release people from the reality. Literally meaning ‘no-place’, the term has an ancient Greek root but it does not exist in the vocabulary of ancient Greek language. Although ancient Greeks did not have a conscious concept of utopia, they, however, dreamt, wrote, proposed – with different aims - what we would call now ( paradoxically using a ‘modern’ term ) ‘utopic’ worlds. From the archaic to the post-classic period, we find literary expressions of utopic thought in ancient Greek culture. Such expressions constitute the basis of the modern Utopia and Utopianism with their positive and negative implications. This essay takes a more detailed look at the work of Aristophanes, considered one of the greatest Greek playwrights, and inquires whether his comedies can be considered utopias.
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spelling doaj.art-232d2487ba30432aa5931752d090a1582022-12-22T00:44:09ZporUniversidade Estadual de MaringáRevista Espaço Acadêmico1519-61862009-06-01997The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek LiteratureRosanna Lauriola0University of Idaho Abstract It is a common experience to dream of a world where everyone would live happy and in harmony with both the environment and the other people, without sufferings and injustice, under a perfect socio-political system, without wars or hunger. This dream has inspired different people form different eras and cultures to build imaginary worlds for compensating the dissatisfaction with the current one. Utopia is the name of the imaginary world they proposed either as alternative one or as temporary oasis able to release people from the reality. Literally meaning ‘no-place’, the term has an ancient Greek root but it does not exist in the vocabulary of ancient Greek language. Although ancient Greeks did not have a conscious concept of utopia, they, however, dreamt, wrote, proposed – with different aims - what we would call now ( paradoxically using a ‘modern’ term ) ‘utopic’ worlds. From the archaic to the post-classic period, we find literary expressions of utopic thought in ancient Greek culture. Such expressions constitute the basis of the modern Utopia and Utopianism with their positive and negative implications. This essay takes a more detailed look at the work of Aristophanes, considered one of the greatest Greek playwrights, and inquires whether his comedies can be considered utopias. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/EspacoAcademico/article/view/7223utopiaAncient GreececomedyphilosophyAristophanesPlato
spellingShingle Rosanna Lauriola
The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
Revista Espaço Acadêmico
utopia
Ancient Greece
comedy
philosophy
Aristophanes
Plato
title The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
title_full The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
title_fullStr The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
title_full_unstemmed The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
title_short The Greeks and the Utopia: an overview through ancient Greek Literature
title_sort greeks and the utopia an overview through ancient greek literature
topic utopia
Ancient Greece
comedy
philosophy
Aristophanes
Plato
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/EspacoAcademico/article/view/7223
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