Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution

Aim:fSoft tissue sarcomas (STSs) account for 1% of cancers in the adult population. The treatment of choice is surgery but chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are frequently used due to aggressive cancer behavior or incomplete surgery. Doxorubicin-based regimens are the most frequently used chemotherap...

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Main Authors: Cem MIRILI, Semra PAYDAS, Mahmut BUYUKSIMSEK, Mert TOHUMCUOĞLU, Abdullah Evren YETISIR, Ali OGUL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayincilik 2019-12-01
Series:Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/long-term-outcome-of-soft-tissue-sarcomas-treated-/40365
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author Cem MIRILI
Semra PAYDAS
Mahmut BUYUKSIMSEK
Mert TOHUMCUOĞLU
Abdullah Evren YETISIR
Ali OGUL
author_facet Cem MIRILI
Semra PAYDAS
Mahmut BUYUKSIMSEK
Mert TOHUMCUOĞLU
Abdullah Evren YETISIR
Ali OGUL
author_sort Cem MIRILI
collection DOAJ
description Aim:fSoft tissue sarcomas (STSs) account for 1% of cancers in the adult population. The treatment of choice is surgery but chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are frequently used due to aggressive cancer behavior or incomplete surgery. Doxorubicin-based regimens are the most frequently used chemotherapy combinations but real-life data about the efficacy and safety of these agents in our country is limited. We aimed to present clinicodemographic and prognostic features of STS cases treated with mesna, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, dacarbazine (MAID regimen).Materials and Methods:A total of forty-five STS cases who were diagnosed between 2007-2016 and treated with the MAID regimen as the initial therapy in Cukurova University were analyzed retrospectively. Associations between clinicodemographic parameters with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and with the logrank test. Univariate-multivariate analyses were used to assess the prognostic values of parameters for OS-PFS.Results:The median age of the patients was 49 and the most common STS subtypes were undifferentiated pleomorphic carcinoma (37.8%) followed by liposarcoma (17.8%) and leiomyosarcoma (13.3%). According to the AJCC TNM stages, 15.6% stage 1-2, 53.3% stage 3, and 31.1% stage 4 disease. The median PFS/OS were 17/39 months, respectively. The 5-year PFS/OS rates were 14%/32.5%, respectively. In univariate analyses, mitosis, necrosis, stage, and surgery were both prognostic for PFS-OS. However, in multivariate analysis, only stage was an independent prognostic factor both for PFS-OS.Conclusion:Stage was the only independent prognostic factor for both PFS-OS in patients with STS who received the MAID chemotherapy as initial therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-23346dd820e14da8beb87db1e8c112832023-02-15T16:16:41ZengGalenos YayincilikNamık Kemal Tıp Dergisi2587-02622019-12-017327127813049054Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe InstitutionCem MIRILI0Semra PAYDAS1Mahmut BUYUKSIMSEK2Mert TOHUMCUOĞLU3Abdullah Evren YETISIR4Ali OGUL5 Department Of Medical Oncology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, TURKEY Department Of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TURKEY Department Of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TURKEY Department Of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TURKEY Department Of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TURKEY Department Of Medical Oncology, Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Adana, TURKEY Aim:fSoft tissue sarcomas (STSs) account for 1% of cancers in the adult population. The treatment of choice is surgery but chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are frequently used due to aggressive cancer behavior or incomplete surgery. Doxorubicin-based regimens are the most frequently used chemotherapy combinations but real-life data about the efficacy and safety of these agents in our country is limited. We aimed to present clinicodemographic and prognostic features of STS cases treated with mesna, doxorubicin, ifosfamide, dacarbazine (MAID regimen).Materials and Methods:A total of forty-five STS cases who were diagnosed between 2007-2016 and treated with the MAID regimen as the initial therapy in Cukurova University were analyzed retrospectively. Associations between clinicodemographic parameters with overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier curves and with the logrank test. Univariate-multivariate analyses were used to assess the prognostic values of parameters for OS-PFS.Results:The median age of the patients was 49 and the most common STS subtypes were undifferentiated pleomorphic carcinoma (37.8%) followed by liposarcoma (17.8%) and leiomyosarcoma (13.3%). According to the AJCC TNM stages, 15.6% stage 1-2, 53.3% stage 3, and 31.1% stage 4 disease. The median PFS/OS were 17/39 months, respectively. The 5-year PFS/OS rates were 14%/32.5%, respectively. In univariate analyses, mitosis, necrosis, stage, and surgery were both prognostic for PFS-OS. However, in multivariate analysis, only stage was an independent prognostic factor both for PFS-OS.Conclusion:Stage was the only independent prognostic factor for both PFS-OS in patients with STS who received the MAID chemotherapy as initial therapy. http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/long-term-outcome-of-soft-tissue-sarcomas-treated-/40365 soft tissue sarcomaprognosisdoxorubicin
spellingShingle Cem MIRILI
Semra PAYDAS
Mahmut BUYUKSIMSEK
Mert TOHUMCUOĞLU
Abdullah Evren YETISIR
Ali OGUL
Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
soft tissue sarcoma
prognosis
doxorubicin
title Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
title_full Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
title_fullStr Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
title_short Long-Term Outcome of Soft Tissue Sarcomas Treated With Mesna-Doxorubicin-Ifosfamid-Dacarbazine Regimen (Maid): A Retrospective Study From a Singe Institution
title_sort long term outcome of soft tissue sarcomas treated with mesna doxorubicin ifosfamid dacarbazine regimen maid a retrospective study from a singe institution
topic soft tissue sarcoma
prognosis
doxorubicin
url http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/long-term-outcome-of-soft-tissue-sarcomas-treated-/40365
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