Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies
Objective of the investigation was to differentiate the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the levels of risk of exposure to HFRS. Materials and methods. Utilized were the records on HFRS morbidity among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the period of 1980-201...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal Government Health Institution, Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”
2016-06-01
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| Series: | Проблемы особо опасных инфекций |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/303 |
| _version_ | 1797220850908266496 |
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| author | A. V. Ivanova V. A. Safronov E. G. Stepanov P. A. Mochalkin N. V. Popov |
| author_facet | A. V. Ivanova V. A. Safronov E. G. Stepanov P. A. Mochalkin N. V. Popov |
| author_sort | A. V. Ivanova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective of the investigation was to differentiate the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the levels of risk of exposure to HFRS. Materials and methods. Utilized were the records on HFRS morbidity among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the period of 1980-2014, collected in the Rospotrebnadzor Administration and the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as personalized data on HFRS incidence in the Republic over the period of 2009-2011. Key research method was GIS-technology based analysis. Results and discussion. It is established that 56.7 % of HFRS epidemic manifestations are in the forest-steppe zone, 24.3 % - in flood-plain biotopes, and 16.1 % - in forest area. Recorded is a high level of infection among the people aged 20-50. What is more, morbidity rates for men come up to 79 %, for women - 21 %. Children under 14 and individuals over 60 suffer much more rarely. Determined is the fact that HFRS-affected residential areas are situated 2.5 times closer to forest zones and 1.6 times - to flood plains, than those in which HFRS cases are not registered. Substantiated is the prospective of GIS application, first and foremost geo-coding, for epidemiological zoning of enzootic as regards HFRS territories, detection of areas where high risk of exposure exists, and performance of targeted preventive measures. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T13:42:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-23392c086f724a36b63f4518d26d4946 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0370-1069 2658-719X |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T12:56:06Z |
| publishDate | 2016-06-01 |
| publisher | Federal Government Health Institution, Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Проблемы особо опасных инфекций |
| spelling | doaj.art-23392c086f724a36b63f4518d26d49462024-04-05T16:47:11ZrusFederal Government Health Institution, Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Проблемы особо опасных инфекций0370-10692658-719X2016-06-0102404410.21055/0370-1069-2016-2-40-44303Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-TechnologiesA. V. Ivanova0V. A. Safronov1E. G. Stepanov2P. A. Mochalkin3N. V. Popov4Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Russian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Rospotrebnadzor Administration in the Republic of BashkortostanRepublican Center for Disinfection at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of BashkortostanRussian Research Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe”Objective of the investigation was to differentiate the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the levels of risk of exposure to HFRS. Materials and methods. Utilized were the records on HFRS morbidity among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan over the period of 1980-2014, collected in the Rospotrebnadzor Administration and the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as personalized data on HFRS incidence in the Republic over the period of 2009-2011. Key research method was GIS-technology based analysis. Results and discussion. It is established that 56.7 % of HFRS epidemic manifestations are in the forest-steppe zone, 24.3 % - in flood-plain biotopes, and 16.1 % - in forest area. Recorded is a high level of infection among the people aged 20-50. What is more, morbidity rates for men come up to 79 %, for women - 21 %. Children under 14 and individuals over 60 suffer much more rarely. Determined is the fact that HFRS-affected residential areas are situated 2.5 times closer to forest zones and 1.6 times - to flood plains, than those in which HFRS cases are not registered. Substantiated is the prospective of GIS application, first and foremost geo-coding, for epidemiological zoning of enzootic as regards HFRS territories, detection of areas where high risk of exposure exists, and performance of targeted preventive measures.https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/303энзоотичная по глпс территория республики башкортостанриск заражения глпсгеокодированиеландшафтная приуроченностьэпидемиологическое районированиепрофилактические (противоэпидемические) мероприятияenzootic as regards hfrs territory of the republic of bashkortostanrisk of exposure to hfrsgeo-codinglandscape confinement (association)epidemiological zoningpreventive (anti-epidemic) measures |
| spellingShingle | A. V. Ivanova V. A. Safronov E. G. Stepanov P. A. Mochalkin N. V. Popov Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies Проблемы особо опасных инфекций энзоотичная по глпс территория республики башкортостан риск заражения глпс геокодирование ландшафтная приуроченность эпидемиологическое районирование профилактические (противоэпидемические) мероприятия enzootic as regards hfrs territory of the republic of bashkortostan risk of exposure to hfrs geo-coding landscape confinement (association) epidemiological zoning preventive (anti-epidemic) measures |
| title | Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies |
| title_full | Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies |
| title_fullStr | Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies |
| title_short | Detection of Territores of High Risk HFRS Exposure in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Applying GIS-Technologies |
| title_sort | detection of territores of high risk hfrs exposure in the republic of bashkortostan applying gis technologies |
| topic | энзоотичная по глпс территория республики башкортостан риск заражения глпс геокодирование ландшафтная приуроченность эпидемиологическое районирование профилактические (противоэпидемические) мероприятия enzootic as regards hfrs territory of the republic of bashkortostan risk of exposure to hfrs geo-coding landscape confinement (association) epidemiological zoning preventive (anti-epidemic) measures |
| url | https://journal.microbe.ru/jour/article/view/303 |
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