A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global cause of carcinoma-related fatality. The inhibition of tubulin polymerization holds significant potential in the development of cancer drugs. In our study, we synthesized a novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative (compound 8) that exhibited potent anti...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Tian, Ailin Yang, Huiming Huang, Jinxin Xie, Longyan Wang, Dongxiao Liu, Xuejiao Wei, Peng Tan, Pengfei Tu, Dongjun Fu, Zhongdong Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223010122
_version_ 1797356106681417728
author Yingying Tian
Ailin Yang
Huiming Huang
Jinxin Xie
Longyan Wang
Dongxiao Liu
Xuejiao Wei
Peng Tan
Pengfei Tu
Dongjun Fu
Zhongdong Hu
author_facet Yingying Tian
Ailin Yang
Huiming Huang
Jinxin Xie
Longyan Wang
Dongxiao Liu
Xuejiao Wei
Peng Tan
Pengfei Tu
Dongjun Fu
Zhongdong Hu
author_sort Yingying Tian
collection DOAJ
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global cause of carcinoma-related fatality. The inhibition of tubulin polymerization holds significant potential in the development of cancer drugs. In our study, we synthesized a novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative (compound 8) that exhibited potent anti-HCC activity (IC50 value of 2.082 μM) against human HCC HepG2 cells. Moreover, compound 8 significantly suppressed the HepG2 cell multiplication, and triggered G2/M phase arrest of HepG2 cells and their apoptosis. Further mechanistic investigations revealed that compound 8 suppressed tubulin polymerization by directly binding to the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin. Additionally, compound 8 significantly inhibited tumor growth with low toxicity in nude HepG2 tumor-bearing mice, achieving an approximate inhibition rate of 45.73 %. Therefore, compound 8 represents a promising pharmaceutical candidate for HCC management.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T14:20:50Z
format Article
id doaj.art-233dc90ca6da49c782bc5eb374252ad8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1878-5352
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T14:20:50Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arabian Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-233dc90ca6da49c782bc5eb374252ad82024-01-14T05:37:55ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522024-02-01172105550A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerizationYingying Tian0Ailin Yang1Huiming Huang2Jinxin Xie3Longyan Wang4Dongxiao Liu5Xuejiao Wei6Peng Tan7Pengfei Tu8Dongjun Fu9Zhongdong Hu10School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, ChinaBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Corresponding authors at: No. 11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China.Beijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; Corresponding authors at: No. 11 North 3rd Ring East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China.Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major global cause of carcinoma-related fatality. The inhibition of tubulin polymerization holds significant potential in the development of cancer drugs. In our study, we synthesized a novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative (compound 8) that exhibited potent anti-HCC activity (IC50 value of 2.082 μM) against human HCC HepG2 cells. Moreover, compound 8 significantly suppressed the HepG2 cell multiplication, and triggered G2/M phase arrest of HepG2 cells and their apoptosis. Further mechanistic investigations revealed that compound 8 suppressed tubulin polymerization by directly binding to the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin. Additionally, compound 8 significantly inhibited tumor growth with low toxicity in nude HepG2 tumor-bearing mice, achieving an approximate inhibition rate of 45.73 %. Therefore, compound 8 represents a promising pharmaceutical candidate for HCC management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223010122Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivativeHepatocellular carcinomaProliferationG2/M phase arrestApoptosisTubulin polymerization
spellingShingle Yingying Tian
Ailin Yang
Huiming Huang
Jinxin Xie
Longyan Wang
Dongxiao Liu
Xuejiao Wei
Peng Tan
Pengfei Tu
Dongjun Fu
Zhongdong Hu
A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Proliferation
G2/M phase arrest
Apoptosis
Tubulin polymerization
title A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
title_full A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
title_fullStr A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
title_full_unstemmed A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
title_short A novel pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
title_sort novel pyrrolidine 2 5 dione derivative induced g2 m phase arrest and apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma hepg2 cells through inhibiting tubulin polymerization
topic Pyrrolidine-2,5-dione derivative
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Proliferation
G2/M phase arrest
Apoptosis
Tubulin polymerization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223010122
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyingtian anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT ailinyang anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT huiminghuang anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT jinxinxie anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT longyanwang anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT dongxiaoliu anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT xuejiaowei anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT pengtan anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT pengfeitu anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT dongjunfu anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT zhongdonghu anovelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT yingyingtian novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT ailinyang novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT huiminghuang novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT jinxinxie novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT longyanwang novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT dongxiaoliu novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT xuejiaowei novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT pengtan novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT pengfeitu novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT dongjunfu novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization
AT zhongdonghu novelpyrrolidine25dionederivativeinducedg2mphasearrestandapoptosisofhepatocellularcarcinomahepg2cellsthroughinhibitingtubulinpolymerization