A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba

In bringing together literature on masculinity, refugee mental health experiences, and rural and non-metropolitan settings, we identify a gap surrounding the mental health experiences of refugee men in non-metropolitan places, and in non-metropolitan Canada specifically. In this article, we explore...

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Main Authors: Madeleine L. Kruth, Rachel V. Herron, Candice M. Waddell-Henowitch, Jonathan A. Allan, Kerstin S. Roger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Wellbeing, Space and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000295
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author Madeleine L. Kruth
Rachel V. Herron
Candice M. Waddell-Henowitch
Jonathan A. Allan
Kerstin S. Roger
author_facet Madeleine L. Kruth
Rachel V. Herron
Candice M. Waddell-Henowitch
Jonathan A. Allan
Kerstin S. Roger
author_sort Madeleine L. Kruth
collection DOAJ
description In bringing together literature on masculinity, refugee mental health experiences, and rural and non-metropolitan settings, we identify a gap surrounding the mental health experiences of refugee men in non-metropolitan places, and in non-metropolitan Canada specifically. In this article, we explore how refugee men in non-metropolitan Canada understood mental health; what they perceive to be the most significant barriers to good mental health; and the perceived access to and quality of support services. This collaborative qualitative study of refugee men's mental health was based in Brandon, Manitoba, and involved focus groups with a total of 29 participants, conducted in three different languages. Participants were from various countries in East Africa and the Middle East and ranged in age from 18 to 61 years old. Participants revealed diverse understandings of mental health related to cultural and religious/spiritual teachings as well as stressors that were embedded in their non-metropolitan community and their transnational journeys and relationships. Participants also indicated that both local stressors (e.g., employment/unemployment problems, challenges making a life/future) and distant stressors (e.g., concern for the safety of family in the participants’ home countries, the separation of family participants due to migration, logistical difficulties in communicating with loved ones outside of Canada, and grief over war and conflict in participants’ countries of origin) significantly impacted their mental health. We conclude that a holistic approach to health supports, including mental, physical, and spiritual wellness is important for refugee men in rural/non-metropolitan areas. These findings can inform policies, programs and funding of initiatives supporting newcomers and refugees to rural and non-metropolitan areas and contributes meaningfully to the refugee dispersion debate in Canada.
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spelling doaj.art-23414059bd8948a096d4f1a892c8d5a32023-12-20T07:38:48ZengElsevierWellbeing, Space and Society2666-55812023-12-015100156A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan ManitobaMadeleine L. Kruth0Rachel V. Herron1Candice M. Waddell-Henowitch2Jonathan A. Allan3Kerstin S. Roger4Brandon University. 270 18th St., Brandon, MB, R7A 6A9, Canada; Corresponding author.Brandon University. 270 18th St., Brandon, MB, R7A 6A9, CanadaBrandon University. 270 18th St., Brandon, MB, R7A 6A9, CanadaBrandon University. 270 18th St., Brandon, MB, R7A 6A9, CanadaUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, CanadaIn bringing together literature on masculinity, refugee mental health experiences, and rural and non-metropolitan settings, we identify a gap surrounding the mental health experiences of refugee men in non-metropolitan places, and in non-metropolitan Canada specifically. In this article, we explore how refugee men in non-metropolitan Canada understood mental health; what they perceive to be the most significant barriers to good mental health; and the perceived access to and quality of support services. This collaborative qualitative study of refugee men's mental health was based in Brandon, Manitoba, and involved focus groups with a total of 29 participants, conducted in three different languages. Participants were from various countries in East Africa and the Middle East and ranged in age from 18 to 61 years old. Participants revealed diverse understandings of mental health related to cultural and religious/spiritual teachings as well as stressors that were embedded in their non-metropolitan community and their transnational journeys and relationships. Participants also indicated that both local stressors (e.g., employment/unemployment problems, challenges making a life/future) and distant stressors (e.g., concern for the safety of family in the participants’ home countries, the separation of family participants due to migration, logistical difficulties in communicating with loved ones outside of Canada, and grief over war and conflict in participants’ countries of origin) significantly impacted their mental health. We conclude that a holistic approach to health supports, including mental, physical, and spiritual wellness is important for refugee men in rural/non-metropolitan areas. These findings can inform policies, programs and funding of initiatives supporting newcomers and refugees to rural and non-metropolitan areas and contributes meaningfully to the refugee dispersion debate in Canada.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000295Masculinity/masculinitiesRefugee menMental healthRural/non-metropolitan studiesManitobaRefugee dispersion debate
spellingShingle Madeleine L. Kruth
Rachel V. Herron
Candice M. Waddell-Henowitch
Jonathan A. Allan
Kerstin S. Roger
A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
Wellbeing, Space and Society
Masculinity/masculinities
Refugee men
Mental health
Rural/non-metropolitan studies
Manitoba
Refugee dispersion debate
title A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
title_full A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
title_fullStr A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
title_short A qualitative study of refugee men's mental health in non-metropolitan Manitoba
title_sort qualitative study of refugee men s mental health in non metropolitan manitoba
topic Masculinity/masculinities
Refugee men
Mental health
Rural/non-metropolitan studies
Manitoba
Refugee dispersion debate
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666558123000295
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