Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy

The global consensus on the threat of climate change risk leads to an agreement to mitigate higher greenhouse gas emissions and limit global mean temperature rise to below 2 ℃ and, ideally, below 1.5 ℃ by 2050. In achieving the mean temperature target, international organisations like the World Bank...

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Main Author: Izlawanie Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2022-03-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022012?viewType=HTML
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author Izlawanie Muhammad
author_facet Izlawanie Muhammad
author_sort Izlawanie Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description The global consensus on the threat of climate change risk leads to an agreement to mitigate higher greenhouse gas emissions and limit global mean temperature rise to below 2 ℃ and, ideally, below 1.5 ℃ by 2050. In achieving the mean temperature target, international organisations like the World Bank, Organisation of Economic Co-operation Development and United Nations strongly suggest that policymakers implement a carbon pricing policy. A carbon tax is a market-based policy that has gained attention from many policymakers to reduce carbon emissions and increase the government's revenue. Designing a feasible carbon tax framework is crucial to ensure effectiveness and public acceptability. However, policy design in developing countries may be more complicated than in developed countries due to insufficient income and resources, social inequity, and poverty. This paper discusses the features of a carbon tax and the dimensions of designing an effective carbon tax policy for developing nations. A simplified framework for carbon tax implementation in developing countries is provided. The framework should be a foundation for developing countries to implement and develop a feasible and acceptable carbon tax policy.
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spelling doaj.art-2347366537ae4b6ab876bcdb5e6222612022-12-22T00:39:51ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522022-03-019216118410.3934/environsci.2022012Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policyIzlawanie Muhammad 0Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, MalaysiaThe global consensus on the threat of climate change risk leads to an agreement to mitigate higher greenhouse gas emissions and limit global mean temperature rise to below 2 ℃ and, ideally, below 1.5 ℃ by 2050. In achieving the mean temperature target, international organisations like the World Bank, Organisation of Economic Co-operation Development and United Nations strongly suggest that policymakers implement a carbon pricing policy. A carbon tax is a market-based policy that has gained attention from many policymakers to reduce carbon emissions and increase the government's revenue. Designing a feasible carbon tax framework is crucial to ensure effectiveness and public acceptability. However, policy design in developing countries may be more complicated than in developed countries due to insufficient income and resources, social inequity, and poverty. This paper discusses the features of a carbon tax and the dimensions of designing an effective carbon tax policy for developing nations. A simplified framework for carbon tax implementation in developing countries is provided. The framework should be a foundation for developing countries to implement and develop a feasible and acceptable carbon tax policy.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022012?viewType=HTMLdeveloping countriescarbon taxdesign implementationcarbon pricing
spellingShingle Izlawanie Muhammad
Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
AIMS Environmental Science
developing countries
carbon tax
design implementation
carbon pricing
title Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
title_full Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
title_fullStr Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
title_full_unstemmed Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
title_short Carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
title_sort carbon tax as the most appropriate carbon pricing mechanism for developing countries and strategies to design an effective policy
topic developing countries
carbon tax
design implementation
carbon pricing
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2022012?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT izlawaniemuhammad carbontaxasthemostappropriatecarbonpricingmechanismfordevelopingcountriesandstrategiestodesignaneffectivepolicy