| Summary: | For symptomatic buttock arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), embolization techniques and surgical resection have been suggested as treatment options. Our aim was to evaluate the feasibility and long-term results after a single surgical resection. Twelve patients had undergone surgical resection without preoperative embolization. Of the 12 patients, 11 had had incomplete procedures, 9 of whom had undergone arterial embolization 1 to 3 years previously. All the patients were symptomatic. Computed tomography scans showed AVMs located in the cellular spaces with preservation of the gluteal muscle. The median follow-up time was 80 months. On the last follow-up computed tomography scan, 67% had had no residual AVM. The use of preoperative embolization, especially with nonresorbable embolic material (Onyx; Medtronic, Dublin, Ireland), makes AVM resection and imaging follow-up more difficult because of artifacts and should be avoided.
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