Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway

Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler, produced by PRG technology for use with various dental materials, is bioactive and known to release ions from a glass-ionomer phase. We previously reported that coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CXADR), a tight junction associated protein, was...

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Main Authors: Hiroki Takeuchi, Yuta Kato, Naoko Sasaki, Keita Tanigaki, Shunsuke Yamaga, Ena Mita, Masae Kuboniwa, Michiya Matsusaki, Atsuo Amano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328573/?tool=EBI
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author Hiroki Takeuchi
Yuta Kato
Naoko Sasaki
Keita Tanigaki
Shunsuke Yamaga
Ena Mita
Masae Kuboniwa
Michiya Matsusaki
Atsuo Amano
author_facet Hiroki Takeuchi
Yuta Kato
Naoko Sasaki
Keita Tanigaki
Shunsuke Yamaga
Ena Mita
Masae Kuboniwa
Michiya Matsusaki
Atsuo Amano
author_sort Hiroki Takeuchi
collection DOAJ
description Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler, produced by PRG technology for use with various dental materials, is bioactive and known to release ions from a glass-ionomer phase. We previously reported that coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CXADR), a tight junction associated protein, was located in the epithelial barrier of gingival epithelium. In the present study, the tissue protective effects of an S-PRG eluate prepared with S-PRG filler were investigated using a three-dimensional human gingival epithelial tissue model. The results showed that the S-PRG eluate specifically induced CXADR expression at the transcriptional level of messenger RNA as well as the protein level, and also nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in gingival epithelial cells. Furthermore, shigyakusan, a TFEB inhibitor, canceled induction of the CXADR protein by the S-PRG eluate. Additionally, gingival epithelial permeation by 40-kDa dextran, lipopolysaccharide, and peptidoglycan in the 3D-tissue models was prevented by the eluate, with those effects abrogated by knockdown of CXADR. These findings suggest that S-PRG eluate increases CXADR expression via the TFEB pathway, thus inhibiting penetration of bacterial virulence factors into subepithelial tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-234ed550bbba43b68bd4a1b595b26d142022-12-22T03:40:57ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01177Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathwayHiroki TakeuchiYuta KatoNaoko SasakiKeita TanigakiShunsuke YamagaEna MitaMasae KuboniwaMichiya MatsusakiAtsuo AmanoSurface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) filler, produced by PRG technology for use with various dental materials, is bioactive and known to release ions from a glass-ionomer phase. We previously reported that coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CXADR), a tight junction associated protein, was located in the epithelial barrier of gingival epithelium. In the present study, the tissue protective effects of an S-PRG eluate prepared with S-PRG filler were investigated using a three-dimensional human gingival epithelial tissue model. The results showed that the S-PRG eluate specifically induced CXADR expression at the transcriptional level of messenger RNA as well as the protein level, and also nuclear translocation of transcription factor EB (TFEB) in gingival epithelial cells. Furthermore, shigyakusan, a TFEB inhibitor, canceled induction of the CXADR protein by the S-PRG eluate. Additionally, gingival epithelial permeation by 40-kDa dextran, lipopolysaccharide, and peptidoglycan in the 3D-tissue models was prevented by the eluate, with those effects abrogated by knockdown of CXADR. These findings suggest that S-PRG eluate increases CXADR expression via the TFEB pathway, thus inhibiting penetration of bacterial virulence factors into subepithelial tissues.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328573/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Hiroki Takeuchi
Yuta Kato
Naoko Sasaki
Keita Tanigaki
Shunsuke Yamaga
Ena Mita
Masae Kuboniwa
Michiya Matsusaki
Atsuo Amano
Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
PLoS ONE
title Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
title_full Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
title_fullStr Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
title_full_unstemmed Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
title_short Surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor EB pathway
title_sort surface pre reacted glass ionomer eluate protects gingival epithelium from penetration by lipopolysaccharides and peptidoglycans via transcription factor eb pathway
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9328573/?tool=EBI
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