Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs

Designing biomimetic artificial tendons requires a thorough, data-based understanding of the tendon's inner material properties. The current work exploits viscoelastic experimental observations at the tendon fascicle scale, making use of mechanical and data analysis methods. More specifically,...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos, Jean-Francois Ganghoffer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00085/full
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author Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos
Jean-Francois Ganghoffer
author_facet Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos
Jean-Francois Ganghoffer
author_sort Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Designing biomimetic artificial tendons requires a thorough, data-based understanding of the tendon's inner material properties. The current work exploits viscoelastic experimental observations at the tendon fascicle scale, making use of mechanical and data analysis methods. More specifically, based on reported elastic, volumetric and relaxation fascicle scale properties, we infer most probable, mechanically compatible material attributes at the fiber scale. In particular, the work provides pairs of elastic and viscous fiber-scale moduli, which can reproduce the upper scale tendon mechanics. The computed range of values for the fiber-scale tendon viscosity attest to the substantial stress relaxation capabilities of tendons. More importantly, the reported mechanical parameters constitute a basis for the design of tendon-specific restoration materials, such as fiber-based, engineering scaffolds.
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spelling doaj.art-23503550b19e4b948ad1396bef4f45642022-12-21T18:20:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852019-05-01710.3389/fbioe.2019.00085449073Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber DesignsNikolaos Karathanasopoulos0Jean-Francois Ganghoffer1Chair of Computational Modeling of Materials in Manufacturing, ETH Zürich, Zurich, SwitzerlandLEM3, CNRS, University of Lorraine, Metz, FranceDesigning biomimetic artificial tendons requires a thorough, data-based understanding of the tendon's inner material properties. The current work exploits viscoelastic experimental observations at the tendon fascicle scale, making use of mechanical and data analysis methods. More specifically, based on reported elastic, volumetric and relaxation fascicle scale properties, we infer most probable, mechanically compatible material attributes at the fiber scale. In particular, the work provides pairs of elastic and viscous fiber-scale moduli, which can reproduce the upper scale tendon mechanics. The computed range of values for the fiber-scale tendon viscosity attest to the substantial stress relaxation capabilities of tendons. More importantly, the reported mechanical parameters constitute a basis for the design of tendon-specific restoration materials, such as fiber-based, engineering scaffolds.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00085/fulltendontissue engineeringbiomaterialsviscoelasticityfibersrelaxation
spellingShingle Nikolaos Karathanasopoulos
Jean-Francois Ganghoffer
Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
tendon
tissue engineering
biomaterials
viscoelasticity
fibers
relaxation
title Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
title_full Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
title_fullStr Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
title_short Exploiting Viscoelastic Experimental Observations and Numerical Simulations to Infer Biomimetic Artificial Tendon Fiber Designs
title_sort exploiting viscoelastic experimental observations and numerical simulations to infer biomimetic artificial tendon fiber designs
topic tendon
tissue engineering
biomaterials
viscoelasticity
fibers
relaxation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00085/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolaoskarathanasopoulos exploitingviscoelasticexperimentalobservationsandnumericalsimulationstoinferbiomimeticartificialtendonfiberdesigns
AT jeanfrancoisganghoffer exploitingviscoelasticexperimentalobservationsandnumericalsimulationstoinferbiomimeticartificialtendonfiberdesigns