Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis

Objective: To analyze the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and survivin in breast cancer, and different molecular subtypes of breast cancer and to assess their relationship with recurrence and prognosis. Methods: The expression levels of HIF-1α and survivin genes in breast cancer w...

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Main Authors: Qian Cao, Munire Mushajiang, Cheng-qiong Tang, Xiu-qing Ai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013397
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author Qian Cao
Munire Mushajiang
Cheng-qiong Tang
Xiu-qing Ai
author_facet Qian Cao
Munire Mushajiang
Cheng-qiong Tang
Xiu-qing Ai
author_sort Qian Cao
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To analyze the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and survivin in breast cancer, and different molecular subtypes of breast cancer and to assess their relationship with recurrence and prognosis. Methods: The expression levels of HIF-1α and survivin genes in breast cancer were investigated using bioinformatics. Their protein expression levels were then verified through immunohistochemistry (IHC), and their relationship with recurrence and prognosis was assessed. Results: Expression levels of HIF-1α and survivin genes and proteins were increased in breast cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. Both were associated with clinical features of breast cancer and differentially expressed in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer, and both are related to the signal pathway of breast cancer growth and invasion. HIF-1α and survivin gene and protein expression levels were correlated, and both were associated with breast cancer recurrence (R = 0.380, P < 0.05; R = 0.673, P < 0.05, respectively). According to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, HIF1A and BIRC5 gene were not associated with breast cancer prognosis (P ≥ 0.05); however, HIF-1α and survivin protein were associated with recurrence patient's overall survival (OS) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: HIF-1α and survivin are highly expressed in breast cancer and can be used as potential biomarkers to predict recurrence and assess prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-23516617200848f4bbdb82be8f45f2782023-04-05T08:20:55ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-03-0193e14132Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosisQian Cao0Munire Mushajiang1Cheng-qiong Tang2Xiu-qing Ai3Department of Breast Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, ChinaDepartment of Breast Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiological Physics and Technology, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, ChinaDepartment of Breast Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Affiliated Cancer Hospital), Urumqi, 830011, Xinjiang, China; Corresponding author. Department of Breast Radiotherapy, The Third Affiliated Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University(Affiliated Cancer Hospital), No. 789, Suzhou East Street, Xinshi District, Urumqi, 830011 Xinjiang, ChinaObjective: To analyze the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and survivin in breast cancer, and different molecular subtypes of breast cancer and to assess their relationship with recurrence and prognosis. Methods: The expression levels of HIF-1α and survivin genes in breast cancer were investigated using bioinformatics. Their protein expression levels were then verified through immunohistochemistry (IHC), and their relationship with recurrence and prognosis was assessed. Results: Expression levels of HIF-1α and survivin genes and proteins were increased in breast cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. Both were associated with clinical features of breast cancer and differentially expressed in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer, and both are related to the signal pathway of breast cancer growth and invasion. HIF-1α and survivin gene and protein expression levels were correlated, and both were associated with breast cancer recurrence (R = 0.380, P < 0.05; R = 0.673, P < 0.05, respectively). According to The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, HIF1A and BIRC5 gene were not associated with breast cancer prognosis (P ≥ 0.05); however, HIF-1α and survivin protein were associated with recurrence patient's overall survival (OS) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: HIF-1α and survivin are highly expressed in breast cancer and can be used as potential biomarkers to predict recurrence and assess prognosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013397Breast cancerHIF-1αSurvivinRecurrencePrognosis
spellingShingle Qian Cao
Munire Mushajiang
Cheng-qiong Tang
Xiu-qing Ai
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
Heliyon
Breast cancer
HIF-1α
Survivin
Recurrence
Prognosis
title Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
title_full Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
title_fullStr Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
title_short Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
title_sort role of hypoxia inducible factor 1α and survivin in breast cancer recurrence and prognosis
topic Breast cancer
HIF-1α
Survivin
Recurrence
Prognosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023013397
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AT muniremushajiang roleofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandsurvivininbreastcancerrecurrenceandprognosis
AT chengqiongtang roleofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandsurvivininbreastcancerrecurrenceandprognosis
AT xiuqingai roleofhypoxiainduciblefactor1aandsurvivininbreastcancerrecurrenceandprognosis