Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species

This study evaluated the efficacy of Cryptocarya spp extracts on biofilm of Candida albicans and its biocompatibility. Mature biofilm of C. albicans was formed on denture base acrylic resin samples and the fungicidal effect of the extracts was evaluated by Alamar Blue® assay, counting colony-forming...

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Main Authors: Jacqueline de Oliveira Zoccolotti, Alberto José Cavalheiro, Camilla Olga Tasso, Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas, Túlio Morandin Ferrisse, Janaina Habib Jorge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719776/?tool=EBI
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author Jacqueline de Oliveira Zoccolotti
Alberto José Cavalheiro
Camilla Olga Tasso
Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas
Túlio Morandin Ferrisse
Janaina Habib Jorge
author_facet Jacqueline de Oliveira Zoccolotti
Alberto José Cavalheiro
Camilla Olga Tasso
Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas
Túlio Morandin Ferrisse
Janaina Habib Jorge
author_sort Jacqueline de Oliveira Zoccolotti
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the efficacy of Cryptocarya spp extracts on biofilm of Candida albicans and its biocompatibility. Mature biofilm of C. albicans was formed on denture base acrylic resin samples and the fungicidal effect of the extracts was evaluated by Alamar Blue® assay, counting colony-forming units (CFU/mL) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Cytotoxicity of extracts from Cryptocarya species was evaluated by AlamarBlue® assay, using normal oral keratinocytes (NOK) cells. In additional, Analysis of plant extracts by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-DAD-MS) was performed. The results showed significant reduction in the cellular metabolism and in the number of CFU/mL of C. albicans (p<0.05). The concentration of 0.045 g/mL completely inhibited the number of CFU/mL. Regarding cytotoxicity, all extracts decreased cell viability compared to the control group. CLSM analysis showed predominance of live cells, but with a great difference between the groups. Antimicrobial activity of extracts from Cryptocarya on C. albicans biofilm was confirmed. However, all extracts showed toxicity on NOK cells.
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spelling doaj.art-2356ccf7caca4edaba73d5e4d7021afc2022-12-22T04:03:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011612Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya speciesJacqueline de Oliveira ZoccolottiAlberto José CavalheiroCamilla Olga TassoBeatriz Ribeiro RibasTúlio Morandin FerrisseJanaina Habib JorgeThis study evaluated the efficacy of Cryptocarya spp extracts on biofilm of Candida albicans and its biocompatibility. Mature biofilm of C. albicans was formed on denture base acrylic resin samples and the fungicidal effect of the extracts was evaluated by Alamar Blue® assay, counting colony-forming units (CFU/mL) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Cytotoxicity of extracts from Cryptocarya species was evaluated by AlamarBlue® assay, using normal oral keratinocytes (NOK) cells. In additional, Analysis of plant extracts by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detector–tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-DAD-MS) was performed. The results showed significant reduction in the cellular metabolism and in the number of CFU/mL of C. albicans (p<0.05). The concentration of 0.045 g/mL completely inhibited the number of CFU/mL. Regarding cytotoxicity, all extracts decreased cell viability compared to the control group. CLSM analysis showed predominance of live cells, but with a great difference between the groups. Antimicrobial activity of extracts from Cryptocarya on C. albicans biofilm was confirmed. However, all extracts showed toxicity on NOK cells.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719776/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Jacqueline de Oliveira Zoccolotti
Alberto José Cavalheiro
Camilla Olga Tasso
Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas
Túlio Morandin Ferrisse
Janaina Habib Jorge
Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
PLoS ONE
title Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
title_full Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
title_fullStr Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
title_short Antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from Cryptocarya species
title_sort antimicrobial efficacy and biocompatibility of extracts from cryptocarya species
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8719776/?tool=EBI
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